GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 3 definitions

  1.       
    Sin (?), adv., prep., & conj. Old form of Since. [Obs. or Prov. Eng. & Scot.]

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    Sin that his lord was twenty year of age. Chaucer.

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  2.       
    Sin, n. [OE. sinne, AS. synn, syn; akin to D. zonde, OS. sundia, OHG. sunta, G. sünde, Icel., Dan. & Sw. synd, L. sons, sontis, guilty, perhaps originally from the p. pr. of the verb signifying, to be, and meaning, the one who it is.  Cf. Authentic, Sooth.]
    1. Transgression of the law of God; disobedience of the divine command; any violation of God's will, either in purpose or conduct; moral deficiency in the character; iniquity; as, “sins of omission and sins of commission”.

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    Whosoever committeth sin is the servant of sin. John viii. 34.

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    Sin is the transgression of the law. 1 John iii. 4.

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    I think 't no sin.

    To cozen him that would unjustly win. Shak.

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    Enthralled

    By sin to foul, exorbitant desires. Milton.

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    2. An offense, in general; a violation of propriety; a misdemeanor; as, “a sin against good manners”.

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    I grant that poetry's a crying sin. Pope.

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    3. A sin offering; a sacrifice for sin.

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    He hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin. 2 Cor. v. 21.

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    4. An embodiment of sin; a very wicked person. [R.]

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    Thy ambition,

    Thou scarlet sin, robbed this bewailing land

    Of noble Buckingham. Shak.

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    ☞ Sin is used in the formation of some compound words of obvious signification; as, sin-born; sin-bred, sin-oppressed, sin-polluted, and the like.

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    Actual sin, Canonical sins, Original sin, Venial sin. See under Actual, Canonical, etc. -- Deadly sins, or Mortal sins (R. C. Ch.), willful and deliberate transgressions, which take away divine grace; -- in distinction from vental sins. The seven deadly sins are pride, covetousness, lust, wrath, gluttony, envy, and sloth. -- Sin eater, a man who (according to a former practice in England) for a small gratuity ate a piece of bread laid on the chest of a dead person, whereby he was supposed to have taken the sins of the dead person upon himself. -- Sin offering, a sacrifice for sin; something offered as an expiation for sin.

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    Syn. -- Iniquity; wickedness; wrong. See Crime.

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  3.       
    Sin, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Sinned (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Sinning.] [OE. sinnen, singen, sinegen, AS. syngian. See Sin, n.]
    1. To depart voluntarily from the path of duty prescribed by God to man; to violate the divine law in any particular, by actual transgression or by the neglect or nonobservance of its injunctions; to violate any known rule of duty; -- often followed by against.

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    Against thee, thee only, have I sinned. Ps. li. 4.

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    All have sinned, and come short of the glory of God. Rom. iii. 23.

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    2. To violate human rights, law, or propriety; to commit an offense; to trespass; to transgress.

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    I am a man

    More sinned against than sinning. Shak.

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    Who but wishes to invert the laws

    Of order, sins against the eternal cause. Pope.

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