GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 3 definitions

  1.       
    Damp (dămp), n. [Akin to LG., D., & Dan. damp vapor, steam, fog, G. dampf, Icel. dampi, Sw. damb dust, and to MNG. dimpfen to smoke, imp. dampf.]
    1. Moisture; humidity; fog; fogginess; vapor.

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    Night . . . with black air

    Accompanied, with damps and dreadful gloom. Milton.

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    2. Dejection; depression; cloud of the mind.

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    Even now, while thus I stand blest in thy presence,

    A secret damp of grief comes o'er my soul. Addison.

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    It must have thrown a damp over your autumn excursion. J. D. Forbes.

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    3. (Mining) A gaseous product, formed in coal mines, old wells, pints, etc.

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    Choke damp, a damp consisting principally of carbonic acid gas; -- so called from its extinguishing flame and animal life. See Carbonic acid, under Carbonic. -- Damp sheet, a curtain in a mine gallery to direct air currents and prevent accumulation of gas. -- Fire damp, a damp consisting chiefly of light carbureted hydrogen; -- so called from its tendence to explode when mixed with atmospheric air and brought into contact with flame.

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  2.       
    Damp (dămp), a. [Compar. Damper (?); superl. Dampest.]
    1. Being in a state between dry and wet; moderately wet; moist; humid.

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    O'erspread with a damp sweat and holy fear. Dryden.

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    2. Dejected; depressed; sunk. [R.]

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    All these and more came flocking, but with looks

    Downcast and damp. Milton.

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  3.       
    Damp, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Damped (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Damping.] [OE. dampen to choke, suffocate. See Damp, n.]
    1. To render damp; to moisten; to make humid, or moderately wet; to dampen; as, “to damp cloth”.

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    2. To put out, as fire; to depress or deject; to deaden; to cloud; to check or restrain, as action or vigor; to make dull; to weaken; to discourage. “To damp your tender hopes.” Akenside.

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    Usury dulls and damps all industries, improvements, and new inventions, wherein money would be stirring if it were not for this slug. Bacon.

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    How many a day has been damped and darkened by an angry word! Sir J. Lubbock.

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    The failure of his enterprise damped the spirit of the soldiers. Macaulay.

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