GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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Found 3 definitions
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Decline (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Declined (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Declining.] [OE. declinen to bend down, lower, sink, decline (a noun), F. décliner to decline, refuse, fr. L. declinare to turn aside, inflect (a part of speech), avoid; de- + clinare to incline; akin to E. lean. See Lean, v. i.]
1. To bend, or lean downward; to take a downward direction; to bend over or hang down, as from weakness, weariness, despondency, etc.; to condescend. “With declining head.” Shak.
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He . . . would decline even to the lowest of his family. Lady Hutchinson.
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Disdaining to decline,
Slowly he falls, amidst triumphant cries. Byron.
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The ground at length became broken and declined rapidly. Sir W. Scott.
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2. To tend or draw towards a close, decay, or extinction; to tend to a less perfect state; to become diminished or impaired; to fail; to sink; to diminish; to lessen; as, “the day declines; virtue declines; religion declines; business declines.”
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That empire must decline
Whose chief support and sinews are of coin. Waller.
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And presume to know . . .
Who thrives, and who declines. Shak.
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3. To turn or bend aside; to deviate; to stray; to withdraw; as, “a line that declines from straightness; conduct that declines from sound morals.”
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Yet do I not decline from thy testimonies. Ps. cxix. 157.
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4. To turn away; to shun; to refuse; -- the opposite of accept or consent; as, “he declined, upon principle”.
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Decline, v. t.
1. To bend downward; to bring down; to depress; to cause to bend, or fall.
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In melancholy deep, with head declined. Thomson.
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And now fair Phoebus gan decline in haste
His weary wagon to the western vale. Spenser.
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2. To cause to decrease or diminish. [Obs.] “You have declined his means.” Beau. & Fl.
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He knoweth his error, but will not seek to decline it. Burton.
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3. To put or turn aside; to turn off or away from; to refuse to undertake or comply with; reject; to shun; to avoid; as, “to decline an offer; to decline a contest; he declined any participation with them.”
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Could I
Decline this dreadful hour? Massinger.
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4. (Gram.) To inflect, or rehearse in order the changes of grammatical form of; as, “to decline a noun or an adjective”.
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☞ Now restricted to such words as have case inflections; but formerly it was applied both to declension and conjugation.
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After the first declining of a noun and a verb. Ascham.
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5. To run through from first to last; to repeat like a schoolboy declining a noun. [R.] Shak.
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Decline (?), n. [F. déclin. See Decline, v. i.]
1. A falling off; a tendency to a worse state; diminution or decay; deterioration; also, the period when a thing is tending toward extinction or a less perfect state; as, “the decline of life; the decline of strength; the decline of virtue and religion.”
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Their fathers lived in the decline of literature. Swift.
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2. (Med.) That period of a disorder or paroxysm when the symptoms begin to abate in violence; as, “the decline of a fever”.
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3. A gradual sinking and wasting away of the physical faculties; any wasting disease, esp. pulmonary consumption; as, “to die of a decline”. Dunglison.
Syn. -- Decline, Decay, Consumption. Decline marks the first stage in a downward progress; decay indicates the second stage, and denotes a tendency to ultimate destruction; consumption marks a steady decay from an internal exhaustion of strength. The health may experience a decline from various causes at any period of life; it is naturally subject to decay with the advance of old age; consumption may take place at almost any period of life, from disease which wears out the constitution. In popular language decline is often used as synonymous with consumption. By a gradual decline, states and communities lose their strength and vigor; by progressive decay, they are stripped of their honor, stability, and greatness; by a consumption of their resources and vital energy, they are led rapidly on to a completion of their existence.
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