GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found one definition

  1.       
     Economic (?; 277), Economical (?),  a. [F. économique, L. oeconomicus orderly, methodical, Gr.  economical. See Economy.]
    1. Pertaining to the household; domestic. “In this economical misfortune [of ill-assorted matrimony.]” Milton.

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    2. Relating to domestic economy, or to the management of household affairs.

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    And doth employ her economic art

    And busy care, her household to preserve. Sir J. Davies.

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    3. Managing with frugality; guarding against waste or unnecessary expense; careful and frugal in management and in expenditure; -- said of character or habits.

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    Just rich enough, with economic care,

    To save a pittance. Harte.

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    4. Managed with frugality; not marked with waste or extravagance; using the minimum of time or effort or resources required for effectiveness; frugal; -- said of acts; saving; as, “an economical use of money or of time; an economic use of home heating oil”. [wns=3]

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    5. of or pertaining to the national or regional economy; relating to political economy; relating to the means of living, or the resources and wealth of a country; relating to the production or consumption of goods and services of a nation or region; as, “economic growth; economic purposes; economical truths; an economic downturn.”

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    These matters economical and political. J. C. Shairp.

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    There was no economical distress in England to prompt the enterprises of colonization. Palfrey.

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    Economic questions, such as money, usury, taxes, lands, and the employment of the people. H. C. Baird.

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    6. Regulative; relating to the adaptation of means to an end. Grew.

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    7. of or pertaining to economics. economic theory

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    8. profitable. Opposite of uneconomic. [wns=4]

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    9. avoiding waste; as, “an economical meal”. Opposite of wasteful.

    Syn. -- frugal, scotch, sparing, stinting, thrifty.

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    ☞ Economical is the usual form when meaning frugal, saving; economic is the form commonly used when meaning pertaining to the management of a household, or of public affairs.

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