GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 2 definitions

  1.       
    Etch, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Etched (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Etching.] [D. etsen, G. ätzen to feed, corrode, etch. MHG. etzen, causative of ezzen to eat, G. essen . See Eat.]
    1. To produce, as figures or designs, on mental, glass, or the like, by means of lines or strokes eaten in or corroded by means of some strong acid.

    [1913 Webster]

    ☞ The plate is first covered with varnish, or some other ground capable of resisting the acid, and this is then scored or scratched with a needle, or similar instrument, so as to form the drawing; the plate is then covered with acid, which corrodes the metal in the lines thus laid bare.

    [1913 Webster]


    2. To subject to etching; to draw upon and bite with acid, as a plate of metal.

    [1913 Webster]

    I was etching a plate at the beginning of 1875. Hamerton.

    [1913 Webster]


    3. To sketch; to delineate. [R.]

    [1913 Webster]

    There are many empty terms to be found in some learned writes, to which they had recourse to etch out their system. Locke.

    [1913 Webster]

  2.       
    etched adj.  Cut or impressed into a surface.

    Syn. -- engraved, graven, incised.

    [WordNet 1.5]


    2. Corroded so that the surface is matte and not fully transparent; -- of glass.

    [PJC]

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