GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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Found 3 definitions
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Fail (fāl) v. i. [imp. & p. p. Failed (fāld); p. pr. & vb. n. Failing.] [F. failir, fr. L. fallere, falsum, to deceive, akin to E. fall. See Fail, and cf. Fallacy, False, Fault.]
1. To be wanting; to fall short; to be or become deficient in any measure or degree up to total absence; to cease to be furnished in the usual or expected manner, or to be altogether cut off from supply; to be lacking; as, “streams fail; crops fail.”
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As the waters fail from the sea. Job xiv. 11.
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Till Lionel's issue fails, his should not reign. Shak.
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2. To be affected with want; to come short; to lack; to be deficient or unprovided; -- used with of.
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If ever they fail of beauty, this failure is not be attributed to their size. Berke.
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3. To fall away; to become diminished; to decline; to decay; to sink.
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When earnestly they seek
Such proof, conclude they then begin to fail. Milton.
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4. To deteriorate in respect to vigor, activity, resources, etc.; to become weaker; as, “a sick man fails”.
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5. To perish; to die; -- used of a person. [Obs.]
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Had the king in his last sickness failed. Shak.
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6. To be found wanting with respect to an action or a duty to be performed, a result to be secured, etc.; to miss; not to fulfill expectation.
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Take heed now that ye fail not to do this. Ezra iv. 22.
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Either my eyesight fails, or thou look'st pale. Shak.
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7. To come short of a result or object aimed at or desired ; to be baffled or frusrated.
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Our envious foe hath failed. Milton.
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8. To err in judgment; to be mistaken.
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Which ofttimes may succeed, so as perhaps
Shall grieve him, if I fail not. Milton.
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9. To become unable to meet one's engagements; especially, to be unable to pay one's debts or discharge one's business obligation; to become bankrupt or insolvent; as, “many credit unions failed in the late 1980's”.
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Fail (?), v. t.
1. To be wanting to ; to be insufficient for; to disappoint; to desert.
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There shall not fail thee a man on the throne. 1 Kings ii. 4.
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2. To miss of attaining; to lose. [R.]
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Though that seat of earthly bliss be failed. Milton.
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Fail, n. [OF. faille, from failir. See Fail, v. i.]
1. Miscarriage; failure; deficiency; fault; -- mostly superseded by failure or failing, except in the phrase without fail. “His highness' fail of issue.” Shak.
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2. Death; decease. [Obs.] Shak.
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