GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

last match results

Found 4 definitions

  1.       
    Lighten (lītˈ'n), v. i. [See Light to alight.] To descend; to light.

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    O Lord, let thy mercy lighten upon us. Book of Common Prayer [Eng. Ed.].

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  2.       
    Lighten (lītˈ'n), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Lightened (lītˈ'nd); p. pr. & vb. n. Lightening.] [OE. lightenen. See Light to kindle, illuminate.]
    1. To burst forth or dart, as lightning; to shine with, or like, lightning; to display a flash or flashes of lightning; to flash.

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    This dreadful night,

    That thunders, lightens, opens graves, and roars

    As doth the lion. Shak.

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    2. To grow lighter; to become less dark or lowering; to brighten; to clear, as the sky.

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  3.       
    Lighten, v. t. [See Light to illuminate.]
    1. To make light or clear; to light; to illuminate; as, “to lighten an apartment with lamps or gas; to lighten the streets.” [In this sense less common than light.]

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    A key of fire ran all along the shore,

    And lightened all the river with a blaze. Dryden.

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    2. To illuminate with knowledge; to enlighten. [In this sense less common than enlighten.]

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    Lighten my spirit with one clear heavenly ray. Sir J. Davies.

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    3. To emit or disclose in, or as in, lightning; to flash out, like lightning.

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    His eye . . . lightens forth

    Controlling majesty. Shak.

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    4. To free from trouble and fill with joy.

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    They looked unto him, and were lightened. Ps. xxxiv. 5.

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  4.       
    Lighten, v. t. [See Light not heavy.]
    1. To make lighter, or less heavy; to reduce in weight; to relieve of part of a load or burden; as, “to lighten a ship by unloading; to lighten a load or burden.”

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    2. To make less burdensome or afflictive; to alleviate; as, “to lighten the cares of life or the burden of grief”.

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    3. To cheer; to exhilarate.

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    Lightens my humor with his merry jests. Shak.

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