GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  1.       
    Patriarchal (?), a. [Cf. F. patriarcal.]
    1. Of or pertaining to a patriarch or to patriarchs; possessed by, or subject to, patriarchs; as, “patriarchal authority or jurisdiction; a patriarchal see; a patriarchal church.”

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    2. Characteristic of a patriarch; venerable.

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    About whose patriarchal knee

    Late the little children clung. Tennyson.

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    3. (Ethnol.) Having an organization of society and government in which the head of the family exercises authority over all its generations.

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    Patriarchal cross (Her.), a cross, the shaft of which is intersected by two transverse beams, the upper one being the smaller. See Illust. (2) of Cross. -- Patriarchal dispensation, the divine dispensation under which the patriarchs lived before the law given by Moses.

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