GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 4 definitions

1.       
   Pea (pē), n. [OF. peis. See Poise.] The sliding weight on a steelyard. [Written also pee.]
   
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2.       
   Pea, n. (Naut.) See Peak, n., 3.
   
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3.       
   Pea, n.; pl. Peas (pēz) or Pease (pēz). [OE. pese, fr. AS. pisa, or OF. peis, F. pois; both fr. L. pisum; cf. Gr. πίσος, πίσον.  The final s was misunderstood in English as a plural ending.  Cf. Pease.]
   1. (Bot.) A plant, and its fruit, of the genus Pisum, of many varieties, much cultivated for food.  It has a papilionaceous flower, and the pericarp is a legume, popularly called a pod.
   
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   ☞ When a definite number, more than one, is spoken of, the plural form peas is used; as, the pod contained nine peas; but, in a collective sense, the form pease is preferred; as, a bushel of pease; they had pease at dinner.  This distinction is not always preserved, the form peas being used in both senses.
   
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   2. A name given, especially in the Southern States, to the seed of several leguminous plants (species of Dolichos, Cicer, Abrus, etc.) esp. those having a scar (hilum) of a different color from the rest of the seed.
   
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   ☞ The name pea is given to many leguminous plants more or less closely related to the common pea. See the Phrases, below.
   
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   Beach pea (Bot.), a seashore plant, Lathyrus maritimus. -- Black-eyed pea, a West Indian name for Dolichos sphærospermus and its seed. -- Butterfly pea, the American plant Clitoria Mariana, having showy blossoms. -- Chick pea. See Chick-pea. -- Egyptian pea. Same as Chick-pea. -- Everlasting pea. See under Everlasting. -- Glory pea. See under Glory, n. -- Hoary pea, any plant of the genus Tephrosia; goat's rue. -- Issue pea, Orris pea. (Med.) See under Issue, and Orris. -- Milk pea. (Bot.) See under Milk. -- Pea berry, a kind of a coffee bean or grain which grows single, and is round or pea-shaped; often used adjectively; as, “pea-berry coffee”. -- Pea bug. (Zool.) Same as Pea weevil. -- Pea coal, a size of coal smaller than nut coal. -- Pea crab (Zool.), any small crab of the genus Pinnotheres, living as a commensal in bivalves; esp., the European species (Pinnotheres pisum) which lives in the common mussel and the cockle. -- Pea dove (Zool.), the American ground dove. -- Pea-flower tribe
   (Bot.), a suborder (Papilionaceæ) of leguminous plants having blossoms essentially like that of the pea. G. Bentham. -- Pea maggot (Zool.), the larva of a European moth (Tortrix pisi), which is very destructive to peas. -- Pea ore (Min.), argillaceous oxide of iron, occurring in round grains of a size of a pea; pisolitic ore. -- Pea starch, the starch or flour of the common pea, which is sometimes used in adulterating wheat flour, pepper, etc. -- Pea tree (Bot.), the name of several leguminous shrubs of the genus Caragana, natives of Siberia and China. -- Pea vine. (Bot.) (a) Any plant which bears peas. (b) A kind of vetch or tare, common in the United States (Lathyrus Americana, and other similar species). -- Pea weevil (Zool.), a small weevil (Bruchus pisi) which destroys peas by eating out the interior. -- Pigeon pea. (Bot.) See Pigeon pea. -- Sweet pea (Bot.), the annual plant Lathyrus odoratus; also, its many-colored, sweet-scented blossoms.
   
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4.       
   Peak (pēk), n. [OE. pek, AS. peac, perh of Celtic origin; cf. Ir. peac a sharp-pointed thing.  Cf. Pike.]
   1. A point; the sharp end or top of anything that terminates in a point; as, “the peak, or front, of a cap”. “Run your beard into a peak.”  Beau. & Fl.
   
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   2. The top, or one of the tops, of a hill, mountain, or range, ending in a point; often, the whole hill or mountain, esp. when isolated; as, “the Peak of Teneriffe”.
   
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   Silent upon a peak in Darien. Keats.
   
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   3. (Naut.) (a) The upper aftermost corner of a fore-and-aft sail; -- used in many combinations; as, “peak-halyards, peak-brails, etc.” (b) The narrow part of a vessel's bow, or the hold within it. (c) The extremity of an anchor fluke; the bill. [In the last sense written also pea and pee.]
   
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   Fore peak. (Naut.) See under Fore.
   
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