GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 2 definitions

  1.       
    Presume (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Presumed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Presuming.] [F. présumer, L. praesumere, praesumptum; prae before + sumere to take. See Assume, Redeem.]
    1. To assume or take beforehand; esp., to do or undertake without leave or authority previously obtained.

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    Dare he presume to scorn us in this manner? Shak.

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    Bold deed thou hast presumed, adventurous Eve. Milton.

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    2. To take or suppose to be true, or entitled to belief, without examination or proof, or on the strength of probability; to take for granted; to infer; to suppose.

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    Every man is to be presumed innocent till he is proved to be guilty. Blackstone.

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    What rests but that the mortal sentence pass, . . .

    Which he presumes already vain and void,

    Because not yet inflicted? Milton.

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  2.       
    Presume, v. i.
    1. To suppose or assume something to be, or to be true, on grounds deemed valid, though not amounting to proof; to believe by anticipation; to infer; as, “we may presume too far”.

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    2. To venture, go, or act, by an assumption of leave or authority not granted; to go beyond what is warranted by the circumstances of the case; to venture beyond license; to take liberties; -- often with on or upon before the ground of confidence.

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    Do not presume too much upon my love. Shak.

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    This man presumes upon his parts. Locke.

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