GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  1.       
    Range (rānj), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Ranged (rānjd); p. pr. & vb. n. Ranging (rānˈjĭng).] [OE. rengen, OF. rengier, F. ranger, OF. renc row, rank, F. rang; of German origin. See Rank, n.]
    1. To set in a row, or in rows; to place in a regular line or lines, or in ranks; to dispose in the proper order; to rank; as, “to range soldiers in line”.

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    Maccabeus ranged his army by bands. 2 Macc. xii. 20.

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    2. To place (as a single individual) among others in a line, row, or order, as in the ranks of an army; -- usually, reflexively and figuratively, (in the sense) to espouse a cause, to join a party, etc.

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    It would be absurd in me to range myself on the side of the Duke of Bedford and the corresponding society. Burke.

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    3. To separate into parts; to sift. [Obs.] Holland.

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    4. To dispose in a classified or in systematic order; to arrange regularly; as, “to range plants and animals in genera and species”.

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    5. To rove over or through; as, “to range the fields”.

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    Teach him to range the ditch, and force the brake. Gay.

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    6. To sail or pass in a direction parallel to or near; as, “to range the coast”.

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    ☞ Compare the last two senses (5 and 6) with the French ranger une côte.

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    7. (Biol.) To be native to, or to live in; to frequent.

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