GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  1.       
Taxonomy (tăks‑ŏnˈṓ‑my̆), n. [Gr. τάξις an arrangement, order + νόμος a law.]
    1. That division of the natural sciences which treats of the classification of animals and plants, primarily by consideration of their natural relationships with respect to their structure or genetic origin; the laws or principles of classification; systematics.

    [1913 Webster +PJC]


    2. A systematic arrangement of objects or concepts showing the relations between them, especially one including a hierarchical arrangement of types in which categories of objects are classified as subtypes of more abstract categories, starting from one or a small number of top categories, and descending to more specific types through an arbitrary number of levels.  An ontology usually contains a taxonomy as one of the important principles of organization.

    [1913 Webster +PJC]

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