GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  1.       
    Vacant (?), a. [F., fr. L. vacans, -antis, p. pr. of vacare to be empty, to be free or unoccupied, to have leisure, also vocare; akin to vacuus empty, and probably to E. void.  Cf. Evacuate, Void, a.]

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    1. Deprived of contents; not filled; empty; as, “a vacant room”.

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    Stuffs out his vacant garments with his form. Shak.

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    Being of those virtues vacant. Shak.

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    There is no fireside, howsoe'er defended,

    But has one vacant chair. Longfellow.

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    2. Unengaged with business or care; unemployed; unoccupied; disengaged; free; as, “vacant hours”.

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    Religion is the interest of all; but philosophy of those . . . at leisure, and vacant from the affairs of the world. Dr. H. More.

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    There was not a minute of the day which he left vacant. Bp. Fell.

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    3. Not filled or occupied by an incumbent, possessor, or officer; unoccupied; as, “a vacant throne; a vacant house; a vacant apartment; a vacant parish”.

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    Special dignities which vacant lie

    For thy best use and wearing. Shak.

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    4. Empty of thought; thoughtless; not occupied with study or reflection; as, “a vacant mind”.

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    The duke had a pleasant and vacant face. Sir H. Wotton.

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    When on my couch I lie

    In vacant or in pensive mood. Wordsworth.

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    5. (Law) Abandoned; having no heir, possessor, claimant, or occupier; as, “a vacant estate”. Bouvier.

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    Vacant succession (Law), one that is claimed by no person, or where all the heirs are unknown, or where all the known heirs to it have renounced it. Burrill.


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    Syn. -- Empty; void; devoid; free; unemployed; disengaged; unincumbered; uncrowded; idle. -- Vacant, Empty. A thing is empty when there is nothing in it; as, “an empty room, or an empty noddle”. Vacant adds the idea of having been previously filled, or intended to be filled or occupied; as, “a vacant seat at table; a vacant office; vacant hours”. When we speak of a vacant look or a vacant mind, we imply the absence of the intelligence naturally to be expected there.

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