GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  1.       
    Voluntarism (?), n.
    1. (Philosophy) Any theory which conceives will to be the dominant factor in experience or in the constitution of the world; -- contrasted with intellectualism. Schopenhauer and Fichte are typical exponents of the two types of metaphysical voluntarism, Schopenhauer teaching that the evolution of the universe is the activity of a blind and irrational will, Fichte holding that the intelligent activity of the ego is the fundamental fact of reality.

    [Webster 1913 Suppl.]


    2. The principle or practice of depending on volunteers to support institutions or perform some desired action.

    [PJC]


    3. A political philosophy opposed to dependence on governmental action or support for social services that might be performed by private groups.

    [PJC]

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