GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 5 definitions

  1.       
    axerophthol n.
    1. a vitamin essential for normal vision (C20H30O); it prevents night blindness or inflammation or dryness of the eyes; same as vitamin A. One U.S.P. unit of vitamin A is equivalent to 0.30 micrograms of pure vitamin A alcohol.

    Syn. -- vitamin A; vitamin A alcohol; antiophthalmic factor; biosterol; retinol; A.

    [WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

  2.       
    Retinol (?), n. [Gr.  resin + L. oleum oil.]
    1. (Chem.) A hydrocarbon oil C32H16, obtained by the distillation of resin, -- used as a solvent, as an antiseptic, and in printer's ink.

    [1913 Webster +PJC]


    2. One of the compounds which function as vitamin A. Called also vitamin A, vitamin A1 and vitamin A alcohol. See vitamin A1.

    [PJC]

  3.       
    vitamin A n.   any of several related fat-soluble vitamins (such as retinol) essential for normal vision; it also prevents night blindness or inflammation or dryness of the eyes.

    Syn. -- antiophthalmic factor, axerophthol.

    [WordNet 1.5]

  4.       
    vitamin A1 n.  retinol (C20H30O), one of the substances also called vitamin A.  It is also called more specifically vitamin A alcohol.  It is a required factor for human nutrition.  The USP unit of activity is equal to 0.30 micrograms of retinol.

    Syn. -- retinol.

    [WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

  5.       
    vitamin A2 n.  dehydroretinol (C20H28O), one of the substances also called vitamin A.  It has about 40% of the bioactivity of vitamin A1.

    Syn. -- dehydroretinol.

    [WordNet 1.5 +PJC]

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