GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 5 definitions

  1.       
    
    Arch , n. [F. arche, fr. LL. arca, for arcus. See Arc.]
    1. (Geom.) Any part of a curved line.
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    2. (Arch.) (a) Usually a curved member made up of separate wedge-shaped solids, with the joints between them disposed in the direction of the radii of the curve; used to support the wall or other weight above an opening. In this sense arches are segmental, round (i. e., semicircular), or pointed. (b) A flat arch is a member constructed of stones cut into wedges or other shapes so as to support each other without rising in a curve.
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      ☞ Scientifically considered, the arch is a means of spanning an opening by resolving vertical pressure into horizontal or diagonal thrust.

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    3. Any place covered by an arch; an archway; as, to pass into the arch of a bridge.
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    4. Any curvature in the form of an arch; as, the arch of the aorta. “Colors of the showery arch.”
      Milton.

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      Triumphal arch, a monumental structure resembling an arched gateway, with one or more passages, erected to commemorate a triumph.

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  2.       
    
    Arch, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Arched ; p. pr. & vb. n. Arching.]
    1. To cover with an arch or arches.
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    2. To form or bend into the shape of an arch.
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      The horse arched his neck.
      Charlesworth.

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  3.       
    
    Arch, v. i. To form into an arch; to curve.
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  4.       
    
    Arch , a. [See Arch-, pref.]
    1. Chief; eminent; greatest; principal.
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      The most arch act of piteous massacre.
      Shak.

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    2. Cunning or sly; sportively mischievous; roguish; as, an arch look, word, lad.
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      [He] spoke his request with so arch a leer.
      Tatler.

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  5.       
    
    Arch, n. [See Arch-, pref.] A chief. [Obs.]
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    My worthy arch and patron comes to-night.
    Shak.

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