GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  1.       
    
    Be-. [AS. be, and in accented form , akin to OS. be and , OHG. bi, pi, and , MHG. be and , G. be and bei, Goth. bi, and perh. Gr. ἀμφί about (cf. AS. beseón to look about). √203. Cf. By, Amb-.] A prefix, originally the same word as by; joined with verbs, it serves: (a) To intensify the meaning; as, bespatter, bestir. (b) To render an intransitive verb transitive; as, befall (to fall upon); bespeak (to speak for). (c) To make the action of a verb particular or definite; as, beget (to get as offspring); beset (to set around).
    1913 Webster

    It is joined with certain substantives, and a few adjectives, to form verbs; as, bedew, befriend, benight, besot; belate (to make late); belittle (to make little). It also occurs in certain nouns, adverbs, and prepositions, often with something of the force of the preposition by, or about; as, belief (believe), behalf, bequest (bequeath); because, before, beneath, beside, between.
    In some words the original force of be is obscured or lost; as, in become, begin, behave, behoove, belong.

    1913 Webster

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