GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 4 definitions

  1.       
    
    Bloom , n. [OE. blome, fr. Icel. blóm, blómi; akin to Sw. blom, Goth. blma, OS. blmo, D. bloem, OHG. bluomo, bluoma, G. blume; fr. the same root as AS. blwan to blow, blossom. See Blow to bloom, and cf. Blossom.]
    1. A blossom; the flower of a plant; an expanded bud; flowers, collectively.
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      The rich blooms of the tropics.
      Prescott.

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    2. The opening of flowers in general; the state of blossoming or of having the flowers open; as, the cherry trees are in bloom. “Sight of vernal bloom.”
      Milton.

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    3. A state or time of beauty, freshness, and vigor; an opening to higher perfection, analogous to that of buds into blossoms; as, the bloom of youth.
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      Every successive mother has transmitted a fainter bloom, a more delicate and briefer beauty.
      Hawthorne.

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    4. The delicate, powdery coating upon certain growing or newly-gathered fruits or leaves, as on grapes, plums, etc. Hence: Anything giving an appearance of attractive freshness; a flush; a glow.
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      A new, fresh, brilliant world, with all the bloom upon it.
      Thackeray.

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    5. The clouded appearance which varnish sometimes takes upon the surface of a picture.
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    6. A yellowish deposit or powdery coating which appears on well-tanned leather.
      Knight.

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    7. (Min.) A popular term for a bright-hued variety of some minerals; as, the rose-red cobalt bloom.
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  2.       
    
    Bloom, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Bloomed ; p. pr. & vb. n. Blooming.]
    1. To produce or yield blossoms; to blossom; to flower or be in flower.
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      A flower which once
      In Paradise, fast by the tree of life,
      Began to bloom.
      Milton.

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    2. To be in a state of healthful, growing youth and vigor; to show beauty and freshness, as of flowers; to give promise, as by or with flowers.
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      A better country blooms to view,
      Beneath a brighter sky.
      Logan.

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  3.       
    
    Bloom, v. t.
    1. To cause to blossom; to make flourish. [R.]
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      Charitable affection bloomed them.
      Hooker.

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    2. To bestow a bloom upon; to make blooming or radiant. [R.]
      Milton.

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      While barred clouds bloom the soft-dying day.
      Keats.

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  4.       
    
    Bloom, n. [AS. blma a mass or lump, īsenes blma a lump or wedge of iron.] (Metal.) (a) A mass of wrought iron from the Catalan forge or from the puddling furnace, deprived of its dross, and shaped usually in the form of an oblong block by shingling. (b) A large bar of steel formed directly from an ingot by hammering or rolling, being a preliminary shape for further working.
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