GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  1.       

    { canonic , canonical , } a. [L. canonicus, LL. canonicalis, fr. L. canon: cf. F. canonique. See canon.] Of or pertaining to a canon; established by, or according to, a canon or canons.  “The oath of canonical obedience.”  
    Hallam.

    1913 Webster
    1. Appearing in a Biblical canon; as, a canonical book of the Christian New Testament.
      PJC
    2. Accepted as authoritative; recognized.
      PJC
    3. (Math.) In its standard form, usually also the simplest form; -- of an equation or coordinate.
      PJC
    4. (Linguistics) Reduced to the simplest and most significant form possible without loss of generality; as, a canonical syllable pattern.  Opposite of nonstandard.
      Syn. -- standard. 
      WordNet 1.5
    5. Pertaining to or resembling a musical canon.
      PJC
      Canonical books, or Canonical Scriptures, those books which are declared by the canons of the church to be of divine inspiration; -- called collectively the canon. The Roman Catholic Church holds as canonical several books which Protestants reject as apocryphal. -- Canonical epistles, an appellation given to the epistles called also general or catholic. See Catholic epistles, under Canholic. -- Canonical form (Math.), the simples or most symmetrical form to which all functions of the same class can be reduced without lose of generality. -- Canonical hours, certain stated times of the day, fixed by ecclesiastical laws, and appropriated to the offices of prayer and devotion; also, certain portions of the Breviary, to be used at stated hours of the day. In England, this name is also given to the hours from 8 a. m. to 3 p. m. (formerly 8 a. m. to 12 m.) before and after which marriage can not be legally performed in any parish church. -- Canonical letters, letters of several kinds, formerly given by a bishop to traveling clergymen or laymen, to show that they were entitled to receive the communion, and to distinguish them from heretics. -- Canonical life, the method or rule of living prescribed by the ancient clergy who lived in community; a course of living prescribed for the clergy, less rigid than the monastic, and more restrained that the secular. -- Canonical obedience, submission to the canons of a church, especially the submission of the inferior clergy to their bishops, and of other religious orders to their superiors. -- Canonical punishments, such as the church may inflict, as excommunication, degradation, penance, etc. -- Canonical sins (Anc. Church.), those for which capital punishment or public penance decreed by the canon was inflicted, as idolatry, murder, adultery, heresy.
      1913 Webster

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