GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

last match results

Found 2 definitions

1.       
   Church , n. [OE. chirche, chireche, cherche, Scot. kirk, from AS. circe, cyrice; akin to D. kerk, Icel. kirkja, Sw. kyrka, Dan. kirke, G. kirche, OHG. chirihha; all fr. Gr. κυριακόν the Lord's house, fr. κυριακός concerning a master or lord, fr. κύριος master, lord, fr. κῦρος power, might; akin to Skr. çūra hero, Zend. çura strong, OIr. caur, cur, hero. Cf. Kirk.]
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   A building set apart for Christian worship.
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   A Jewish or heathen temple. [Obs.]
   Acts xix. 37.
   
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   A formally organized body of Christian believers worshiping together. “When they had ordained them elders in every church.” 
   Acts xiv. 23.
   
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   A body of Christian believers, holding the same creed, observing the same rites, and acknowledging the same ecclesiastical authority; a denomination; as, the Roman Catholic church; the Presbyterian church.
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   The collective body of Christians.
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   Any body of worshipers; as, the Jewish church; the church of Brahm.
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   The aggregate of religious influences in a community; ecclesiastical influence, authority, etc.; as, to array the power of the church against some moral evil.
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   Remember that both church and state are properly the rulers of the people, only because they are their benefactors.
   Bulwer.
   
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   ☞ Church is often used in composition to denote something belonging or relating to the church; as, church authority; church history; church member; church music, etc.
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   Apostolic church. See under Apostolic. -- Broad church. See Broad Church. -- Catholic church or Universal church, the whole body of believers in Christ throughout the world. -- Church of England, or English church, the Episcopal church established and endowed in England by law. -- Church living, a benefice in an established church. -- Church militant. See under Militant. -- Church owl (Zool.), the white owl. See Barn owl. -- Church rate, a tax levied on parishioners for the maintenance of the church and its services. -- Church session. See under Session. -- Church triumphant. See under Triumphant. -- Church work, work on, or in behalf of, a church; the work of a particular church for the spread of religion. -- Established church, the church maintained by the civil authority; a state church.
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2.       
   Church, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Churched ; p. pr. & vb. n. Churching.] To bless according to a prescribed form, or to unite with in publicly returning thanks in church, as after deliverance from the dangers of childbirth; as, the churching of women.
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