GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 3 definitions

  1.       
    
    Cleave , v. i. [imp. Cleaved , Clave (, Obs.); p. p. Cleaved; p. pr. & vb. n. Cleaving.] [OE. cleovien, clivien, cliven, AS. cleofian, clifian; akin to OS. klibōn, G. kleben, LG. kliven, D. kleven, Dan. klæbe, Sw. klibba, and also to G. kleiben to cleve, paste, Icel. klīfa to climb. Cf. Climb.]
    1. To adhere closely; to stick; to hold fast; to cling.
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      My bones cleave to my skin.
      Ps. cii. 5.

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      The diseases of Egypt . . . shall cleave unto thee.
      Deut. xxviii. 60.

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      Sophistry cleaves close to and protects
      Sin's rotten trunk, concealing its defects.
      Cowper.

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    2. To unite or be united closely in interest or affection; to adhere with strong attachment.
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      Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife.
      Gen. ii. 24.

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      Cleave unto the Lord your God.
      Josh. xxiii. 8.

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    3. To fit; to be adapted; to assimilate. [Poetic.]
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      New honors come upon him,
      Like our strange garments, cleave not to their mold
      But with the aid of use.
      Shak.

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  2.       
    
    Cleave , v. t. [imp. Cleft , Clave (, Obs.), Clove (, Obsolescent); p. p. Cleft, Cleaved or Cloven ; p. pr. & vb. n. Cleaving.] [OE. cleoven, cleven, AS. cleófan; akin to OS. klioban, D. klooven, G. klieben, Icel. kljūfa, Sw. klyfva, Dan. klöve and prob. to Gr. γλύφειν to carve, L. glubere to peel. Cf. Cleft.]
    1. To part or divide by force; to split or rive; to cut.
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      O Hamlet, thou hast cleft my heart in twain.
      Shak.

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    2. To part or open naturally; to divide.
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      Every beast that parteth the hoof, and cleaveth the cleft into two claws.
      Deut. xiv. 6.

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  3.       
    
    Cleave, v. i. To part; to open; to crack; to separate; as parts of bodies; as, the ground cleaves by frost.
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    The Mount of Olives shall cleave in the midst.
    Zech. xiv. 4.

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