GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 2 definitions

  1.       
    
    Crocus , n. [L., saffron, fr. Gr. κρόκος; cf. Heb. karkōm, Ar. kurkum, Skr. kuṅkuma.]
    1. (Bot.) A genus of iridaceous plants, with pretty blossoms rising separately from the bulb or corm. Crocus vernus is one of the earliest of spring-blooming flowers; Crocus sativus produces the saffron, and blossoms in the autumn.
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    2. (Chem.) A deep yellow powder; the oxide of some metal calcined to a red or deep yellow color; esp., the oxide of iron (Crocus of Mars or colcothar) thus produced from salts of iron, and used as a polishing powder.
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      Crocus of Venus (Old Chem.), oxide of copper.

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  2.       
    
    Rouge, n. [F.]
    1. (Chem.) A red amorphous powder consisting of ferric oxide. It is used in polishing glass, metal, or gems, and as a cosmetic, etc. Called also crocus, jeweler's rouge, etc.
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    2. A cosmetic used for giving a red color to the cheeks or lips. The best is prepared from the dried flowers of the safflower, but it is often made from carmine.
      Ure.

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