GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 2 definitions

  1.       
    
    Experience , n. [F. expérience, L. experientia, tr. experiens, experientis, p. pr. of experiri, expertus, to try; ex out + the root of peritus experienced. See Peril, and cf. Expert.]
    1. Trial, as a test or experiment. [Obs.]
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      She caused him to make experience
      Upon wild beasts.
      Spenser.

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    2. The effect upon the judgment or feelings produced by any event, whether witnessed or participated in; personal and direct impressions as contrasted with description or fancies; personal acquaintance; actual enjoyment or suffering. “Guided by other's experiences.”
      Shak.

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      I have but one lamp by which my feet are guided, and that is the lamp of experience.
      P. Henry

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      To most men experience is like the stern lights of a ship, which illumine only the track it has passed.
      Coleridge.

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      When the consuls . . . came in . . . they knew soon by experience how slenderly guarded against danger the majesty of rulers is where force is wanting.
      Holland.

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      Those that undertook the religion of our Savior upon his preaching, had no experience of it.
      Sharp.

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    3. An act of knowledge, one or more, by which single facts or general truths are ascertained; experimental or inductive knowledge; hence, implying skill, facility, or practical wisdom gained by personal knowledge, feeling or action; as, a king without experience of war.
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      Whence hath the mind all the materials of reason and knowledge? To this I answer in one word, from experience.
      Locke.

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      Experience may be acquired in two ways; either, first by noticing facts without any attempt to influence the frequency of their occurrence or to vary the circumstances under which they occur; this is observation; or, secondly, by putting in action causes or agents over which we have control, and purposely varying their combinations, and noticing what effects take place; this is experiment.
      Sir J. Herschel.

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  2.       
    
    Experience, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Experienced ; p. pr. & vb. n. Experiencing .]
    1. To make practical acquaintance with; to try personally; to prove by use or trial; to have trial of; to have the lot or fortune of; to have befall one; to be affected by; to feel; as, to experience pain or pleasure; to experience poverty; to experience a change of views.
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      The partial failure and disappointment which he had experienced in India.
      Thirwall.

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    2. To exercise; to train by practice.
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      The youthful sailors thus with early care
      Their arms experience, and for sea prepare.
      Harte.

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      To experience religion (Theol.), to become a convert to the doctrines of Christianity; to yield to the power of religious truth.

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