GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 2 definitions

  1.       
    
    Family , n.; pl. Families . [L. familia, fr. famulus servant; akin to Oscan famel servant, cf. faamat he dwells, Skr. dhāman house, fr. dhāto set, make, do: cf. F. famille. Cf. Do, v. t., Doom, Fact, Feat.]
    1. The collective body of persons who live in one house, and under one head or manager; a household, including parents, children, and servants, and, as the case may be, lodgers or boarders.
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    2. The group comprising a husband and wife and their dependent children, constituting a fundamental unit in the organization of society.
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      The welfare of the family underlies the welfare of society.
      H. Spencer.

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    3. Those who descend from one common progenitor; a tribe, clan, or race; kindred; house; as, the human family; the family of Abraham; the father of a family.
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      Go ! and pretend your family is young.
      Pope.

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    4. Course of descent; genealogy; line of ancestors; lineage.
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    5. Honorable descent; noble or respectable stock; as, a man of family.
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    6. A group of kindred or closely related individuals; as, a family of languages; a family of States; the chlorine family.
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    7. (Biol.) A group of organisms, either animal or vegetable, related by certain points of resemblance in structure or development, more comprehensive than a genus, because it is usually based on fewer or less pronounced points of likeness. In Zoology a family is less comprehesive than an order; in botany it is often considered the same thing as an order.
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      Family circle. See under Circle. -- Family man. (a) A man who has a family; esp., one who has a wife and children living with him and dependent upon him. (b) A man of domestic habits. “The Jews are generally, when married, most exemplary family men.” Mayhew. -- Family of curves or Family of surfaces (Geom.), a group of curves or surfaces derived from a single equation. -- In a family way, like one belonging to the family. “Why don't we ask him and his ladies to come over in a family way, and dine with some other plain country gentlefolks?” Thackeray. -- In the family way, pregnant. [Colloq. euphemism]

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  2.       
    
    natural family, n. (Biol.) a group of living organisms classed as a family in a taxonomic classification.
    PJC

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