GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 2 definitions

  1.       
    
    Fathom , n. [OE. fadme, faðme, AS. fæðm fathom, the embracing arms; akin to OS. faðmos the outstretched arms, D. vadem, vaam, fathom, OHG. fadom, fadum, G. faden fathom, thread, Icel. faðmr fathom, Sw. famn, Dan. favn; cf. Gr. to spread out, outspread, flat, L. patere to lie open, extend. Cf. Patent, Petal.]
    1. A measure of length, containing six feet; the space to which a man can extend his arms; -- used chiefly in measuring cables, cordage, and the depth of navigable water by soundings.
      1913 Webster
    2. The measure or extant of one's capacity; depth, as of intellect; profundity; reach; penetration. [R.]
      1913 Webster

      Another of his fathom they have none
      To lead their business.
      Shak.

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  2.       
    
    Fathom, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Fathomed ; p. pr. & vb. n. Fathoming.]
    1. To encompass with the arms extended or encircling; to measure by throwing the arms about; to span. [Obs.]
      Purchas.

      1913 Webster
    2. To measure by a sounding line; especially, to sound the depth of; to penetrate, measure, and comprehend; to get to the bottom of.
      Dryden.

      1913 Webster

      The page of life that was spread out before me seemed dull and commonplace, only because I had not fathomed its deeper import.
      Hawthotne.

      1913 Webster

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