GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 4 definitions

  1.       
    
    Foil , v. t. [imp. & p. p. Foiled ; p. pr. & vb. n. Foiling.] [F. fouler to tread or trample under one's feet, to press, oppress. See Full, v. t.]
    1. To tread under foot; to trample.
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      King Richard . . . caused the ensigns of Leopold to be pulled down and foiled under foot.
      Knoless.

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      Whom he did all to pieces breake and foyle,
      In filthy durt, and left so in the loathely soyle.
      Spenser.

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    2. To render (an effort or attempt) vain or nugatory; to baffle; to outwit; to balk; to frustrate; to defeat.
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      And by mortal man at length am foiled.
      Dryden.

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      Her long locks that foil the painter's power.
      Byron.

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    3. To blunt; to dull; to spoil; as, to foil the scent in chase.
      Addison.

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  2.       
    
    Foil, v. t. [See 6th File.] To defile; to soil. [Obs.]
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  3.       
    
    Foil, n.
    1. Failure of success when on the point of attainment; defeat; frustration; miscarriage.
      Milton.

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      Nor e'er was fate so near a foil.
      Dryden.

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    2. A blunt weapon used in fencing, resembling a smallsword in the main, but usually lighter and having a button at the point.
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      Blunt as the fencer's foils, which hit, but hurt not.
      Shak.

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      Isocrates contended with a foil against Demosthenes with a word.
      Mitford.

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    3. The track or trail of an animal.
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      To run a foil,to lead astray; to puzzle; -- alluding to the habits of some animals of running back over the same track to mislead their pursuers.

      Brewer.

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  4.       
    
    Foil, n. [OE. foil leaf, OF. foil, fuil, fueil, foille, fueille, F. feuille, fr. L. folium, pl. folia; akin to Gr. , and perh. to E. blade. Cf. Foliage, Folio.]
    1. A leaf or very thin sheet of metal; as, brass foil; tin foil; gold foil.
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    2. (Jewelry) A thin leaf of sheet copper silvered and burnished, and afterwards coated with transparent colors mixed with isinglass; -- employed by jewelers to give color or brilliancy to pastes and inferior stones.
      Ure.

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    3. Anything that serves by contrast of color or quality to adorn or set off another thing to advantage.
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      As she a black silk cap on him began
      To set, for foil of his milk-white to serve.
      Sir P. Sidney.

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      Hector has a foil to set him off.
      Broome.

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    4. A thin coat of tin, with quicksilver, laid on the back of a looking-glass, to cause reflection.
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    5. (Arch.) The space between the cusps in Gothic architecture; a rounded or leaflike ornament, in windows, niches, etc. A group of foils is called trefoil, quatrefoil, quinquefoil, etc., according to the number of arcs of which it is composed.
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      Foil stone, an imitation of a jewel or precious stone.

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