GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  1.       

    ‖Hypotheca , n. [L., fr. Gr.  a thing subject to some obligation, fr.  to put under, put down, pledge. See Hypothesis.] (Rom. Law) An obligation by which property of a debtor was made over to his creditor in security of his debt.
    1913 Webster
    ☞ It differed from pledge in regard to possession of the property subject to the obligation; pledge requiring, simple hypotheca not requiring, possession of it by the creditor. The modern mortgage corresponds very closely with it.
    Kent.

    1913 Webster

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