GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 2 definitions

  1.       
    
    Moiety , n.; pl. Moieties . [F. moitié, L. medietas, fr. medius middle, half. See Mid, a., and cf. Mediate, Mediety.]
    1. One of two equal parts; a half; as, a moiety of an estate, of goods, or of profits; the moiety of a jury, or of a nation.
      Shak.

      1913 Webster

      The more beautiful moiety of his majesty's subject.
      Addison.

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    2. An indefinite part; a small part.
      Shak.

      1913 Webster
  2.       
    
    Residue , n. [F. résidu, L. residuum, fr. residuus that is left behind, remaining, fr. residere to remain behind. See Reside, and cf. Residuum.]
    1. That which remains after a part is taken, separated, removed, or designated; remnant; remainder.
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      The residue of them will I deliver to the sword.
      Jer. xv. 9.

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      If church power had then prevailed over its victims, not a residue of English liberty would have been saved.
      I. Taylor.

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    2. (Law) That part of a testeator's estate wwhich is not disposed of in his will by particular and special legacies and devises, and which remains after payment of debts and legacies.
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    3. (Chem.) That which remains of a molecule after the removal of a portion of its constituents; hence, an atom or group regarded as a portion of a molecule; a moiety or group; -- used as nearly equivalent to radical, but in a more general sense.
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      +PJC

      ☞ The term radical is sometimes restricted to groups containing carbon, the term residue and moiety being applied to the others.

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    4. (Theory of Numbers) Any positive or negative number that differs from a given number by a multiple of a given modulus; thus, if 7 is the modulus, and 9 the given number, the numbers -5, 2, 16, 23, etc., are residues.
      1913 Webster

      Syn. -- Rest; remainder; remnant; balance; residuum; remains; leavings; relics.

      1913 Webster

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