GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 2 definitions

  1.       
    
    Penitent , a. [F. pénitent, L. paenitens, -entis, poenitens, p. pr. of paenitere, poenitere, to cause to repent, to repent; prob. akin to poena punishment. See Pain.]
    1. Feeling pain or sorrow on account of sins or offenses; repentant; contrite; sincerely affected by a sense of guilt, and resolved on amendment of life.
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      Be penitent, and for thy fault contrite.
      Milton.

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      The proud he tamed, the penitent he cheered.
      Dryden.

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    2. Doing penance. [Obs.]
      Shak.

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  2.       
    
    Penitent, n.
    1. One who repents of sin; one sorrowful on account of his transgressions.
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    2. One under church censure, but admitted to penance; one undergoing penance.
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    3. One under the direction of a confessor.
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      Penitents is an appellation given to certain fraternities in Roman Catholic countries, distinguished by their habit, and employed in charitable acts.

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