GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Found 2 definitions
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Break , v. t. [imp. broke , (Obs. Brake); p. p. Broken , (Obs. Broke); p. pr. & vb. n. Breaking.] [OE. breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG. brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka, bräkka to crack, Dan. brække to break, Goth. brikan to break, L. frangere. Cf. Bray to pound, Breach, Fragile.]
- To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal; to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.Shak.1913 Webster
- To lay open as by breaking; to divide; as, to break a package of goods.1913 Webster
- To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or communicate.1913 Webster
Katharine, break thy mind to me.
Shak.1913 Webster - To infringe or violate, as an obligation, law, or promise.1913 Webster
Out, out, hyena! these are thy wonted arts . . .
To break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray.Milton1913 Webster - To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate; as, to break silence; to break one's sleep; to break one's journey.1913 Webster
Go, release them, Ariel;
My charms I'll break, their senses I'll restore.Shak.1913 Webster - To destroy the completeness of; to remove a part from; as, to break a set.1913 Webster
- To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to pierce; as, the cavalry were not able to break the British squares.1913 Webster
- To shatter to pieces; to reduce to fragments.1913 Webster
The victim broke in pieces the musical instruments with which he had solaced the hours of captivity.
Prescott.1913 Webster - To exchange for other money or currency of smaller denomination; as, to break a five dollar bill.1913 Webster
- To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of; as, to break flax.1913 Webster
- To weaken or impair, as health, spirit, or mind.1913 Webster
An old man, broken with the storms of state.
Shak.1913 Webster - To diminish the force of; to lessen the shock of, as a fall or blow.1913 Webster
I'll rather leap down first, and break your fall.
Dryden.1913 Webster - To impart, as news or information; to broach; -- with to, and often with a modified word implying some reserve; as, to break the news gently to the widow; to break a purpose cautiously to a friend.1913 Webster
- To tame; to reduce to subjection; to make tractable; to discipline; as, to break a horse to the harness or saddle. “To break a colt.”Spenser.1913 Webster
Why, then thou canst not break her to the lute?
Shak.1913 Webster - To destroy the financial credit of; to make bankrupt; to ruin.1913 Webster
With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks,
Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.Dryden.1913 Webster - To destroy the official character and standing of; to cashier; to dismiss.1913 Webster
I see a great officer broken.
Swift.1913 WebsterWith prepositions or adverbs: --
1913 WebsterTo break down. (a) To crush; to overwhelm; as, to break down one's strength; to break down opposition. (b) To remove, or open a way through, by breaking; as, to break down a door or wall. -- To break in. (a) To force in; as, to break in a door. (b) To train; to discipline; as, a horse well broken in. -- To break of, to rid of; to cause to abandon; as, to break one of a habit. -- To break off. (a) To separate by breaking; as, to break off a twig. (b) To stop suddenly; to abandon. “Break off thy sins by righteousness.” Dan. iv. 27. -- To break open, to open by breaking. “Open the door, or I will break it open.” Shak. -- To break out, to take or force out by breaking; as, to break out a pane of glass. -- To break out a cargo, to unstow a cargo, so as to unload it easily. -- To break through. (a) To make an opening through, as, as by violence or the force of gravity; to pass violently through; as, to break through the enemy's lines; to break through the ice. (b) To disregard; as, to break through the ceremony. -- To break up. (a) To separate into parts; to plow (new or fallow ground). “Break up this capon.” Shak. “Break up your fallow ground.” Jer. iv. 3. (b) To dissolve; to put an end to. “Break up the court.” Shak. -- To break (one) all up, to unsettle or disconcert completely; to upset. [Colloq.]
1913 WebsterWith an immediate object: --
1913 WebsterTo break the back. (a) To dislocate the backbone; hence, to disable totally. (b) To get through the worst part of; as, to break the back of a difficult undertaking. -- To break bulk, to destroy the entirety of a load by removing a portion of it; to begin to unload; also, to transfer in detail, as from boats to cars. -- To break a code to discover a method to convert coded messages into the original understandable text. -- To break cover, to burst forth from a protecting concealment, as game when hunted. -- To break a deer or To break a stag, to cut it up and apportion the parts among those entitled to a share. -- To break fast, to partake of food after abstinence. See Breakfast. -- To break ground. (a) To open the earth as for planting; to commence excavation, as for building, siege operations, and the like; as, to break ground for a foundation, a canal, or a railroad. (b) Fig.: To begin to execute any plan. (c) (Naut.) To release the anchor from the bottom. -- To break the heart, to crush or overwhelm (one) with grief. -- To break a house (Law), to remove or set aside with violence and a felonious intent any part of a house or of the fastenings provided to secure it. -- To break the ice, to get through first difficulties; to overcome obstacles and make a beginning; to introduce a subject. -- To break jail, to escape from confinement in jail, usually by forcible means. -- To break a jest, to utter a jest. “Patroclus . . . the livelong day breaks scurril jests.” Shak. -- To break joints, to lay or arrange bricks, shingles, etc., so that the joints in one course shall not coincide with those in the preceding course. -- To break a lance, to engage in a tilt or contest. -- To break the neck, to dislocate the joints of the neck. -- To break no squares, to create no trouble. [Obs.] -- To break a path, road, etc., to open a way through obstacles by force or labor. -- To break upon a wheel, to execute or torture, as a criminal by stretching him upon a wheel, and breaking his limbs with an iron bar; -- a mode of punishment formerly employed in some countries. -- To break wind, to give vent to wind from the anus.
1913 WebsterSyn. -- To dispart; rend; tear; shatter; batter; violate; infringe; demolish; destroy; burst; dislocate.
1913 Webster
- To strain apart; to sever by fracture; to divide with violence; as, to break a rope or chain; to break a seal; to break an axle; to break rocks or coal; to break a lock.
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Road , n. [AS. rād a riding, that on which one rides or travels, a road, fr. rīdan to ride. See Ride, and cf. Raid.]
- A journey, or stage of a journey. [Obs.]1913 Webster
With easy roads he came to Leicester.
Shak.1913 Webster - An inroad; an invasion; a raid. [Obs.]Spenser.1913 Webster
- A place where one may ride; an open way or public passage for vehicles, persons, and animals; a track for travel, forming a means of communication between one city, town, or place, and another.1913 Webster
The most villainous house in all the London road.
Shak.1913 Webster☞ The word is generally applied to highways, and as a generic term it includes highway, street, and lane.
1913 Webster - [Possibly akin to Icel. reiði the rigging of a ship, E. ready.] A place where ships may ride at anchor at some distance from the shore; a roadstead; -- often in the plural; as, Hampton Roads.Shak.1913 Webster
Now strike your saile, ye jolly mariners,
For we be come unto a quiet rode [road].Spenser.1913 WebsterOn the road, or Uponthe road, traveling or passing over a road; coming or going; traveling; on the way.
1913 WebsterMy hat and wig will soon be here,
They are upon the road.Cowper.1913 Webster-- Road agent, a highwayman, especially on the stage routes of the unsettled western parts of the United States; -- a humorous euphemism. [Western U.S.]
1913 WebsterThe highway robber -- road agent he is quaintly called.
The century.1913 Webster-- Road book, a guidebook in respect to roads and distances. -- road kill See roadkill in the vocabulary. -- Road metal, the broken, stone used in macadamizing roads. -- Road roller, a heavy roller, or combinations of rollers, for making earth, macadam, or concrete roads smooth and compact. -- often driven by steam. -- Road runner (Zool.), the chaparral cock. -- Road steamer, a locomotive engine adapted to running on common roads. -- To go on the road, to engage in the business of a commercial traveler. [Colloq.] -- To take the road, to begin or engage in traveling. -- To take to the road, to engage in robbery upon the highways.
1913 WebsterSyn. -- Way; highway; street; lane; pathway; route; passage; course. See Way.
1913 Webster
- A journey, or stage of a journey. [Obs.]