GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 4 definitions

1.       
   ‖Ferrugo , n. [L., iron rust, fr. ferrum iron.] A disease of plants caused by fungi, commonly called the rust, from its resemblance to iron rust in color.
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2.       
   Rust , n. [AS. rust; akin to D. roest, G. & Sw. rost, Icel. ryð; -- named from its color, and akin to E. red. √113. See Red.]
   (Chem.) The reddish yellow coating formed on iron when exposed to moist air, consisting of ferric oxide or hydroxide; hence, by extension, any metallic film of corrosion.
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   (Bot.) A minute mold or fungus forming reddish or rusty spots on the leaves and stems of cereal and other grasses (Trichobasis Rubigo-vera), now usually believed to be a form or condition of the corn mildew (Puccinia graminis). As rust, it has solitary reddish spores; as corn mildew, the spores are double and blackish.
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   ☞ Rust is also applied to many other minute fungi which infest vegetation, such as the species of Ustilago, Uredo, and Lecythea.
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   That which resembles rust in appearance or effects. Specifically: (a) A composition used in making a rust joint. See Rust joint, below. (b) Foul matter arising from degeneration; as, rust on salted meat. (c) Corrosive or injurious accretion or influence.
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   Sacred truths cleared from all rust and dross of human mixtures.
   Eikon Basilike.
   
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   ☞ Rust is used in the formation of compounds of obvious meaning; as, rust-colored, rust-consumed, rust-eaten, and the like.
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   Rust joint, a joint made between surfaces of iron by filling the space between them with a wet mixture of cast-iron borings, sal ammoniac, and sulphur, which by oxidation becomes hard, and impervious to steam, water, etc. -- Rust mite (Zool.), a minute mite (Phytopius oleivorus) which, by puncturing the rind, causes the rust-colored patches on oranges.
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3.       
   Rust, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Rusted; p. pr. & vb. n. Rusting.] [AS. rustian.]
   To contract rust; to be or become oxidized.
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   If gold ruste, what shall iron do?
   Chaucer.
   
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   Our armors now may rust.
   Dryden.
   
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   To be affected with the parasitic fungus called rust; also, to acquire a rusty appearance, as plants.
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   Fig.: To degenerate in idleness; to become dull or impaired by inaction.
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   Must I rust in Egypt? never more
   Appear in arms, and be the chief of Greece?
   Dryden.
   
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4.       
   Rust, v. t.
   To cause to contract rust; to corrode with rust; to affect with rust of any kind.
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   Keep up your bright swords, for the dew will rust them.
   Shak.
   
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   Fig.: To impair by time and inactivity.
   Johnson.
   
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