GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found one definition

1.       
   Saltation , n. [L. saltatio: cf. F. saltation.]
    A leaping or jumping.
   1913 Webster
   Continued his saltation without pause.
   Sir W. Scott.
   
   1913 Webster
   Beating or palpitation; as, the saltation of the great artery.
   1913 Webster
   (Biol.) An abrupt and marked variation in the condition or appearance of a species; a sudden modification which may give rise to new races.
   1913 Webster
   We greatly suspect that nature does make considerable jumps in the way of variation now and then, and that these saltations give rise to some of the gaps which appear to exist in the series of known forms.
   Huxley.
   
   1913 Webster