GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 3 definitions 

  1.       

    Sound, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Sounded; p. pr. & vb. n. Sounding.] [F. sonder; cf. AS. sundgyrd a sounding rod, sundline a sounding line (see Sound a narrow passage of water).]
    1.  To measure the depth of; to fathom; especially, to ascertain the depth of by means of a line and plummet.
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    2. Fig.: To ascertain, or try to ascertain, the thoughts, motives, and purposes of (a person); to examine; to try; to test; to probe.
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      I was in jest,
      And by that offer meant to sound your breast.
      Dryden.

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      I've sounded my Numidians man by man.
      Addison.

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    3. (Med.) To explore, as the bladder or urethra, with a sound; to examine with a sound; also, to examine by auscultation or percussion; as, to sound a patient.
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  2.       

    Sounding, a. Making or emitting sound; hence, sonorous; as, sounding words.
    Dryden.

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  3.       

    Sounding, n.
    1. The act of one who, or that which, sounds (in any of the senses of the several verbs).
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    2. (Naut.) [From Sound to fathom.] (a) measurement by sounding; also, the depth so ascertained. (b) Any place or part of the ocean, or other water, where a sounding line will reach the bottom; -- usually in the plural. (c) The sand, shells, or the like, that are brought up by the sounding lead when it has touched bottom.
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      Sounding lead, the plummet at the end of a sounding line. -- Sounding line, a line having a plummet at the end, used in making soundings. -- Sounding post (Mus.), a small post in a violin, violoncello, or similar instrument, set under the bridge as a support, for propagating the sounds to the body of the instrument; -- called also sound post. -- Sounding rod (Naut.), a rod used to ascertain the depth of water in a ship's hold. -- In soundings, within the eighty-fathom line.
      Ham. Nav. Encyc.

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