GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 2 definitions

1.       
   ‖Viola , n. [L., a violet.  See Violet.] (Bot.) A genus of polypetalous herbaceous plants, including all kinds of violets.
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2.       
   Viola , n. [It.  See Viol.] (Mus.) An instrument in form and use resembling the violin, but larger, and a fifth lower in compass.
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   ‖Viola da braccio [It., viol for the arm], the tenor viol, or viola, a fifth lower than the violin. Its part is written in the alto clef, hence it is sometimes called the alto. -- ‖Viola da gamba [It., viol for the leg], an instrument resembling the viola, but larger, and held between the knees. It is now rarely used. -- ‖Viola da spalla [It., viol for the shoulder], an instrument formerly used, resembling the viola, and intermediate in size between the viola and the viola da gamba. -- ‖Viola di amore [It., viol of love: cf. F. viole d'amour], a viol, larger than the viola, having catgut strings upon, and brass or steel wires under, the keyboard. These, sounding sympathetically with the strings, yield a peculiarly soft and silvery sound. It is now seldom used.
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