GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Found one definition
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Under , prep. [AS. under, prep. & adv.; akin to OFries. under, OS. undar, D. onder, G. unter, OHG. untar, Icel. undir, Sw. & Dan. under, Goth. undar, L. infra below, inferior lower, Skr. adhas below. √201. Cf. Inferior.]
- Below or lower, in place or position, with the idea of being covered; lower than; beneath; -- opposed to over; as, he stood under a tree; the carriage is under cover; a cellar extends under the whole house.1913 Webster
Fruit put in bottles, and the bottles let down into wells under water, will keep long.
Bacon.1913 WebsterBe gathered now, ye waters under heaven,
Into one place.Milton.1913 Webster - Hence, in many figurative uses which may be classified as follows; --1913 Webster
(a) Denoting relation to some thing or person that is superior, weighs upon, oppresses, bows down, governs, directs, influences powerfully, or the like, in a relation of subjection, subordination, obligation, liability, or the like; as, to travel under a heavy load; to live under extreme oppression; to have fortitude under the evils of life; to have patience under pain, or under misfortunes; to behave like a Christian under reproaches and injuries; under the pains and penalties of the law; the condition under which one enters upon an office; under the necessity of obeying the laws; under vows of chastity.
1913 Webster1913 WebsterBoth Jews and Gentiles . . . are all under sin.
Rom. iii. 9.1913 WebsterThat led the embattled seraphim to war
Under thy conduct.Milton.1913 WebsterWho have their provand
Only for bearing burdens, and sore blows
For sinking under them.Shak.1913 Webster(b) Denoting relation to something that exceeds in rank or degree, in number, size, weight, age, or the like; in a relation of the less to the greater, of inferiority, or of falling short.
1913 WebsterThree sons he dying left under age.
Spenser.1913 WebsterMedicines take effect sometimes under, and sometimes above, the natural proportion of their virtue.
Hooker.1913 WebsterThere are several hundred parishes in England under twenty pounds a year.
Swift.1913 WebsterIt was too great an honor for any man under a duke.
Addison.1913 Webster☞ Hence, it sometimes means at, with, or for, less than; as, he would not sell the horse under sixty dollars.
1913 WebsterSeveral young men could never leave the pulpit under half a dozen conceits.
Swift.1913 Webster(c) Denoting relation to something that comprehends or includes, that represents or designates, that furnishes a cover, pretext, pretense, or the like; as, he betrayed him under the guise of friendship; Morpheus is represented under the figure of a boy asleep.
1913 WebsterA crew who, under names of old renown . . . abused
Fanatic Egypt.Milton.1913 WebsterMr. Duke may be mentioned under the double capacity of a poet and a divine.
Felton.1913 WebsterUnder this head may come in the several contests and wars betwixt popes and the secular princes.
C. Leslie.1913 Webster(d) Less specifically, denoting the relation of being subject, of undergoing regard, treatment, or the like; as, a bill under discussion.
1913 WebsterAbject and lost, lay these, covering the flood,
Under amazement of their hideous change.Milton.1913 WebsterUnder arms. (Mil.) (a) Drawn up fully armed and equipped. (b) Enrolled for military service; as, the state has a million men under arms. -- Under canvas. (a) (Naut.) Moved or propelled by sails; -- said of any vessel with her sail set, but especially of a steamer using her sails only, as distinguished from one under steam. Under steam and canvas signifies that a vessel is using both means of propulsion. (b) (Mil.) Provided with, or sheltered in, tents. -- Under fire, exposed to an enemy's fire; taking part in a battle or general engagement. -- Under foot. See under Foot, n. -- Under ground, below the surface of the ground. -- Under one's signature, with one's signature or name subscribed; attested or confirmed by one's signature. Cf. the second Note under Over, prep. -- Under sail. (Naut.) (a) With anchor up, and under the influence of sails; moved by sails; in motion. (b) With sails set, though the anchor is down. (c) Same as Under canvas (a), above. Totten. -- Under sentence, having had one's sentence pronounced. -- Under the breath, Under one's breath, with low voice; very softly. -- Under the lee (Naut.), to the leeward; as, under the lee of the land. -- Under the gun. Under psychological pressure, such as the need to meet a pressing deadline; feeling pressured -- Under water, below the surface of the water. -- Under way, or Under weigh (Naut.), in a condition to make progress; having started.
1913 Webster
- Below or lower, in place or position, with the idea of being covered; lower than; beneath; -- opposed to over; as, he stood under a tree; the carriage is under cover; a cellar extends under the whole house.