GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 2 definitions

  1.       
    
    Abuse , v. t. [imp. & p. p. Abused ; p. pr. & vb. n. Abusing.] [F. abuser; L. abusus, p. p. of abuti to abuse, misuse; ab + uti to use. See Use.]
    1. To put to a wrong use; to misapply; to misuse; to put to a bad use; to use for a wrong purpose or end; to pervert; as, to abuse inherited gold; to make an excessive use of; as, to abuse one's authority.
      1913 Webster

      This principle (if one may so abuse the word) shoots rapidly into popularity.
      Froude.

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    2. To use ill; to maltreat; to act injuriously to; to punish or to tax excessively; to hurt; as, to abuse prisoners, to abuse one's powers, one's patience.
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    3. To revile; to reproach coarsely; to disparage.
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      The . . . tellers of news abused the general.
      Macaulay.

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    4. To dishonor. “Shall flight abuse your name?”
      Shak.

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    5. To violate; to ravish.
      Spenser.

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    6. To deceive; to impose on. [Obs.]
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      Their eyes red and staring, cozened with a moist cloud, and abused by a double object.
      Jer. Taylor.

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      Syn. -- To maltreat; injure; revile; reproach; vilify; vituperate; asperse; traduce; malign.

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  2.       
    
    Abuse , n. [F. abus, L. abusus, fr. abuti. See Abuse, v. t.]
    1. Improper treatment or use; application to a wrong or bad purpose; misuse; as, an abuse of our natural powers; an abuse of civil rights, or of privileges or advantages; an abuse of language.
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      Liberty may be endangered by the abuses of liberty, as well as by the abuses of power.
      Madison.

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    2. Physical ill treatment; injury. “Rejoice . . . at the abuse of Falstaff.”
      Shak.

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    3. A corrupt practice or custom; offense; crime; fault; as, the abuses in the civil service.
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      Abuse after disappeared without a struggle..
      Macaulay.

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    4. Vituperative words; coarse, insulting speech; abusive language; virulent condemnation; reviling.
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      The two parties, after exchanging a good deal of abuse, came to blows.
      Macaulay.

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    5. Violation; rape; as, abuse of a female child. [Obs.]
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      Or is it some abuse, and no such thing?
      Shak.

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      Abuse of distress (Law), a wrongful using of an animal or chattel distrained, by the distrainer.

      1913 Webster

      Syn. -- Invective; contumely; reproach; scurrility; insult; opprobrium. -- Abuse, Invective. Abuse is generally prompted by anger, and vented in harsh and unseemly words. It is more personal and coarse than invective. Abuse generally takes place in private quarrels; invective in writing or public discussions. Invective may be conveyed in refined language and dictated by indignation against what is blameworthy.

      C. J. Smith.

      1913 Webster

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