GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 8 definitions

  1.       
    
    { Banc , ‖Bancus , Bank , } n. [OF. banc, LL. bancus. See Bank, n.] A bench; a high seat, or seat of distinction or judgment; a tribunal or court.
    1913 Webster

    In banc, In banco (the ablative of bancus), In bank, in full court, or with full judicial authority; as, sittings in banc (distinguished from sittings at nisi prius).

    1913 Webster

  2.       
    
    Bank , n. [OE. banke; akin to E. bench, and prob. of Scand. origin; cf. Icel. bakki. See Bench.]
    1. A mound, pile, or ridge of earth, raised above the surrounding level; hence, anything shaped like a mound or ridge of earth; as, a bank of clouds; a bank of snow.
      1913 Webster

      They cast up a bank against the city.
      2 Sam. xx. 15.

      1913 Webster

    2. A steep acclivity, as the slope of a hill, or the side of a ravine.
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    3. The margin of a watercourse; the rising ground bordering a lake, river, or sea, or forming the edge of a cutting, or other hollow.
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      Tiber trembled underneath her banks.
      Shak.

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    4. An elevation, or rising ground, under the sea; a shoal, shelf, or shallow; as, the banks of Newfoundland.
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    5. (Mining) (a) The face of the coal at which miners are working. (b) A deposit of ore or coal, worked by excavations above water level. (c) The ground at the top of a shaft; as, ores are brought to bank.
      1913 Webster
    6. (Aëronautics) The lateral inclination of an aëroplane as it rounds a curve; as, a bank of 45° is easy; a bank of 90° is dangerous.
      Webster 1913 Suppl.
    7. A group or series of objects arranged near together; as, a bank of electric lamps, etc.
      Webster 1913 Suppl.
    8. The tilt of a roadway or railroad, at a curve in the road, designed to counteract centrifugal forces acting on vehicles moving rapidly around the curve, thus reducing the danger of overturning during a turn.
      PJC

      Bank beaver (Zool.), the otter. [Local, U.S.] -- Bank swallow, a small American and European swallow (Clivicola riparia) that nests in a hole which it excavates in a bank.

      1913 Webster

  3.       
    
    Bank, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Banked(băṉkt); p. pr. & vb. n. Banking.]
    1. To raise a mound or dike about; to inclose, defend, or fortify with a bank; to embank.Banked well with earth.”
      Holland.

      1913 Webster
    2. To heap or pile up; as, to bank sand.
      1913 Webster
    3. To pass by the banks of. [Obs.]
      Shak.

      1913 Webster
    4. (Engineering) To build (a roadway or railroad) with an inclination at a curve in the road, so as to counteract centrifugal forces acting on vehicles moving rapidly around the curve, thus reducing the danger of vehicles overturning at a curve; as, the raceway was steeply banked at the curves.
      PJC

      To bank a fire, To bank up a fire, to cover the coals or embers with ashes or cinders, thus keeping the fire low but alive.

      1913 Webster

  4.       
    
    Bank, n. [Prob. fr. F. banc. Of German origin, and akin to E. bench. See Bench.]
    1. A bench, as for rowers in a galley; also, a tier of oars.
      1913 Webster

      Placed on their banks, the lusty Trojan sweep
      Neptune's smooth face, and cleave the yielding deep.
      Waller.

      1913 Webster

    2. (Law) (a) The bench or seat upon which the judges sit. (b) The regular term of a court of law, or the full court sitting to hear arguments upon questions of law, as distinguished from a sitting at Nisi Prius, or a court held for jury trials. See Banc.
      Burrill.

      1913 Webster
    3. (Printing) A sort of table used by printers.
      1913 Webster
    4. (Music) A bench, or row of keys belonging to a keyboard, as in an organ.
      Knight.

      1913 Webster
  5.       
    
    Bank, n. [F. banque, It. banca, orig. bench, table, counter, of German origin, and akin to E. bench; cf. G. bank bench, OHG. banch. See Bench, and cf. Banco, Beach.]
    1. An establishment for the custody, loan, exchange, or issue, of money, and for facilitating the transmission of funds by drafts or bills of exchange; an institution incorporated for performing one or more of such functions, or the stockholders (or their representatives, the directors), acting in their corporate capacity.
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    2. The building or office used for banking purposes.
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    3. A fund to be used in transacting business, especially a joint stock or capital.
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      Let it be no bank or common stock, but every man be master of his own money.
      Bacon.

      1913 Webster

    4. (Gaming) The sum of money or the checks which the dealer or banker has as a fund, from which to draw his stakes and pay his losses.
      1913 Webster
    5. In certain games, as dominoes, a fund of pieces from which the players are allowed to draw; in Monopoly, the fund of money used to pay bonuses due to the players, or to which they pay fines.
      1913 Webster
      +PJC
    6. a place where something is stored and held available for future use; specifically, an organization that stores biological products for medical needs; as, a blood bank, an organ bank, a sperm bank.
      PJC

      Bank credit, a credit by which a person who has given the required security to a bank has liberty to draw to a certain extent agreed upon. -- Bank of deposit, a bank which receives money for safe keeping. -- Bank of issue, a bank which issues its own notes payable to bearer.

      1913 Webster

  6.       
    
    Bank, v. t. To deposit in a bank.
    Johnson.

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  7.       
    
    Bank, v. i.
    1. To keep a bank; to carry on the business of a banker.
      1913 Webster

    2. To deposit money in a bank; to have an account with a banker.
      1913 Webster
  8.       
    
    Bank, v. i. (Aëronautics) To tilt sidewise in rounding a curve; -- said of a flying machine, an aërocurve, or the like.
    Webster 1913 Suppl.

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