GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 6 definitions

  1.       
    
    Bow , v. t. [imp. & p. p. Bowed ; p. pr. & vb. n. Bowing.] [OE. bowen, bogen, bugen, AS. būgan (generally v. i.); akin to D. buigen, OHG. biogan, G. biegen, beugen, Icel. boginn bent, beygja to bend, Sw. böja, Dan. böie, bugne, Coth. biugan; also to L. fugere to flee, Gr. , and Skr. bhuj to bend. √88. Cf. Fugitive.]
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    1. To cause to deviate from straightness; to bend; to inflect; to make crooked or curved.
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      We bow things the contrary way, to make them come to their natural straightness.
      Milton.

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      The whole nation bowed their necks to the worst kind of tyranny.
      Prescott.

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    2. To exercise powerful or controlling influence over; to bend, figuratively; to turn; to incline.
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      Adversities do more bow men's minds to religion.
      Bacon.

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      Not to bow and bias their opinions.
      Fuller.

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    3. To bend or incline, as the head or body, in token of respect, gratitude, assent, homage, or condescension.
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      They came to meet him, and bowed themselves to the ground before him.
      2 Kings ii. 15.

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    4. To cause to bend down; to prostrate; to depress,; to crush; to subdue.
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      Whose heavy hand hath bowed you to the grave.
      Shak.

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    5. To express by bowing; as, to bow one's thanks.
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  2.       
    
    Bow , v. i.
    1. To bend; to curve. [Obs.]
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    2. To stop. [Archaic]
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      They stoop, they bow down together.
      Is. xlvi. 2

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    3. To bend the head, knee, or body, in token of reverence or submission; -- often with down.
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      O come, let us worship and bow down: let us kneel before the Lord our maker.
      Ps. xcv. 6.

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    4. To incline the head in token of salutation, civility, or assent; to make bow.
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      Admired, adored by all circling crowd,
      For wheresoe'er she turned her face, they bowed.
      Dryden.

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  3.       
    
    Bow , n. An inclination of the head, or a bending of the body, in token of reverence, respect, civility, or submission; an obeisance; as, a bow of deep humility.
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  4.       
    
    Bow , n. [OE. bowe, boge, AS. boga, fr. AS. būgan to bend; akin to D. boog, G. bogen, Icel. bogi. See Bow, v. t.]
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    1. Anything bent, or in the form of a curve, as the rainbow.
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      I do set my bow in the cloud.
      Gen. ix. 13.

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    2. A weapon made of a strip of wood, or other elastic material, with a cord connecting the two ends, by means of which an arrow is propelled.
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    3. An ornamental knot, with projecting loops, formed by doubling a ribbon or string.
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    4. The U-shaped piece which embraces the neck of an ox and fastens it to the yoke.
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    5. (Mus.) An appliance consisting of an elastic rod, with a number of horse hairs stretched from end to end of it, used in playing on a stringed instrument.
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    6. An arcograph.
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    7. (Mech. & Manuf.) Any instrument consisting of an elastic rod, with ends connected by a string, employed for giving reciprocating motion to a drill, or for preparing and arranging the hair, fur, etc., used by hatters.
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    8. (Naut.) A rude sort of quadrant formerly used for taking the sun's altitude at sea.
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    9. (Saddlery) sing. or pl. Two pieces of wood which form the arched forward part of a saddletree.
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      Bow bearer (O. Eng. Law), an under officer of the forest who looked after trespassers. -- Bow drill, a drill worked by a bow and string. -- Bow instrument (Mus.), any stringed instrument from which the tones are produced by the bow. -- Bow window (Arch.) See Bay window. -- To draw a long bow, to lie; to exaggerate. [Colloq.]

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  5.       
    
    Bow , v. i. [imp. & p. p. Bowed ; p. pr. & vb. n. Bowing.] To play (music) with a bow. -- v. i. To manage the bow.
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  6.       
    
    Bow , n. [Icel. bōgr shoulder, bow of a ship. See Bough.]
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    1. (Naut.) The bending or rounded part of a ship forward; the stream or prow.
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    2. (Naut.) One who rows in the forward part of a boat; the bow oar.
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      Bow chaser (Naut.), a gun in the bow for firing while chasing another vessel.

      Totten.

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      -- Bow piece, a piece of ordnance carried at the bow of a ship. -- On the bow (Naut.), on that part of the horizon within 45° on either side of the line ahead.

      Totten.

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