GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  1.       
    
    Chasten , v. t. [imp. & p. p. Chastened ; p. pr. & vb. n. Chastening.] [OE. chastien, OF. Chastier, F. Chtier, fr. L. castigare to punish, chastise; castus pure + agere to lead, drive. See Chaste, Act, and cf. Castigate, Chastise.]
    1. To correct by punishment; to inflict pain upon the purpose of reclaiming; to discipline; as, to chasten a son with a rod.
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      For whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth.
      Heb. xii. 6.

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    2. To purify from errors or faults; to refine.
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      They [classics] chasten and enlarge the mind, and excite to noble actions.
      Layard.

      Syn. -- To chastise; punish; correct; discipline; castigate; afflict; subdue; purify. To Chasten, Punish, Chastise. To chasten is to subject to affliction or trouble, in order to produce a general change for the better in life or character. To punish is to inflict penalty for violation of law, disobedience to authority, or intentional wrongdoing. To chastise is to punish a particular offense, as with stripes, especially with the hope that suffering or disgrace may prevent a repetition of faults.

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