GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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Found one definition
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Chasten , v. t. [imp. & p. p. Chastened ; p. pr. & vb. n. Chastening.] [OE. chastien, OF. Chastier, F. Ch>tier, fr. L. castigare to punish, chastise; castus pure + agere to lead, drive. See Chaste, Act, and cf. Castigate, Chastise.]
- To correct by punishment; to inflict pain upon the purpose of reclaiming; to discipline; as, to chasten a son with a rod.1913 Webster
For whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth.
Heb. xii. 6.1913 Webster - To purify from errors or faults; to refine.1913 Webster
They [classics] chasten and enlarge the mind, and excite to noble actions.
Layard.Syn. -- To chastise; punish; correct; discipline; castigate; afflict; subdue; purify. To Chasten, Punish, Chastise. To chasten is to subject to affliction or trouble, in order to produce a general change for the better in life or character. To punish is to inflict penalty for violation of law, disobedience to authority, or intentional wrongdoing. To chastise is to punish a particular offense, as with stripes, especially with the hope that suffering or disgrace may prevent a repetition of faults.
1913 Webster
- To correct by punishment; to inflict pain upon the purpose of reclaiming; to discipline; as, to chasten a son with a rod.