GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 6 definitions

  1.       
    
    Close , v. t. [imp. & p. p. Closed ; p. pr. & vb. n. Closing.] [From OF. & F. clos, p. p. of clore to close, fr. L. claudere; akin to G. schliessen to shut, and to E. clot, cloister, clavicle, conclude, sluice. Cf. Clause, n.]
    1. To stop, or fill up, as an opening; to shut; as, to close the eyes; to close a door.
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    2. To bring together the parts of; to consolidate; as, to close the ranks of an army; -- often used with up.
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    3. To bring to an end or period; to conclude; to complete; to finish; to end; to consummate; as, to close a bargain; to close a course of instruction.
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      One frugal supper did our studies close.
      Dryden.

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    4. To come or gather around; to inclose; to encompass; to confine.
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      The depth closed me round about.
      Jonah ii. 5.

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      But now thou dost thyself immure and close
      In some one corner of a feeble heart.
      Herbert.

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      A closed sea, a sea within the jurisdiction of some particular nation, which controls its navigation.

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  2.       
    
    Close, v. i.
    1. To come together; to unite or coalesce, as the parts of a wound, or parts separated.
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      What deep wounds ever closed without a scar?
      Byron.

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    2. To end, terminate, or come to a period; as, the debate closed at six o'clock.
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    3. To grapple; to engage in hand-to-hand fight.
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      They boldly closed in a hand-to-hand contest.
      Prescott.

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      To close on or To close upon, to come to a mutual agreement; to agree on or join in. “Would induce France and Holland to close upon some measures between them to our disadvantage.” Sir W. Temple. -- To close with. (a) To accede to; to consent or agree to; as, to close with the terms proposed. (b) To make an agreement with. -- To close with the land (Naut.), to approach the land.

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  3.       
    
    Close , n.
    1. The manner of shutting; the union of parts; junction. [Obs.]
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      The doors of plank were; their close exquisite.
      Chapman.

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    2. Conclusion; cessation; ending; end.
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      His long and troubled life was drawing to a close.
      Macaulay.

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    3. A grapple in wrestling.
      Bacon.

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    4. (Mus.) (a) The conclusion of a strain of music; cadence. (b) A double bar marking the end.
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      At every close she made, the attending throng
      Replied, and bore the burden of the song.
      Dryden.

      Syn. -- Conclusion; termination; cessation; end; ending; extremity; extreme.

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  4.       
    
    Close , n. [OF. & F. clos an inclosure, fr. clos, p. p. of clore. See Close, v. t.]
    1. An inclosed place; especially, a small field or piece of land surrounded by a wall, hedge, or fence of any kind; -- specifically, the precinct of a cathedral or abbey.
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      Closes surrounded by the venerable abodes of deans and canons.
      Macaulay.

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    2. A narrow passage leading from a street to a court, and the houses within. [Eng.]
      Halliwell

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    3. (Law) The interest which one may have in a piece of ground, even though it is not inclosed.
      Bouvier.

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  5.       
    
    Close , a. [Compar. Closer ; superl. Closest.] [Of. & F. clos, p. p. of clore. See Close, v. t.]
    1. Shut fast; closed; tight; as, a close box.
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      From a close bower this dainty music flowed.
      Dryden.

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    2. Narrow; confined; as, a close alley; close quarters. “A close prison.”
      Dickens.

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    3. Oppressive; without motion or ventilation; causing a feeling of lassitude; -- said of the air, weather, etc.
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      If the rooms be low-roofed, or full of windows and doors, the one maketh the air close, . . . and the other maketh it exceeding unequal.
      Bacon.

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    4. Strictly confined; carefully quarded; as, a close prisoner.
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    5. Out of the way observation; secluded; secret; hidden. “He yet kept himself close because of Saul.”
      1 Chron. xii. 1

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      “Her close intent.”
      Spenser.

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    6. Disposed to keep secrets; secretive; reticent. “For secrecy, no lady closer.”
      Shak.

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    7. Having the parts near each other; dense; solid; compact; as applied to bodies; viscous; tenacious; not volatile, as applied to liquids.
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      The golden globe being put into a press, . . . the water made itself way through the pores of that very close metal.
      Locke.

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    8. Concise; to the point; as, close reasoning. “Where the original is close no version can reach it in the same compass.”
      Dryden.

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    9. Adjoining; near; either in space; time, or thought; -- often followed by to.
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      Plant the spring crocuses close to a wall.
      Mortimer.

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      The thought of the Man of sorrows seemed a very close thing -- not a faint hearsay.
      G. Eliot.

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    10. Short; as, to cut grass or hair close.
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    11. Intimate; familiar; confidential.
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      League with you I seek
      And mutual amity, so strait, so close,
      That I with you must dwell, or you with me.
      Milton.

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    12. Nearly equal; almost evenly balanced; as, a close vote. “A close contest.”
      Prescott.

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    13. Difficult to obtain; as, money is close.
      Bartlett.

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    14. Parsimonious; stingy. “A crusty old fellow, as close as a vise.”
      Hawthorne.

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    15. Adhering strictly to a standard or original; exact; strict; as, a close translation.
      Locke.

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    16. Accurate; careful; precise; also, attentive; undeviating; strict; not wandering; as, a close observer.
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    17. (Phon.) Uttered with a relatively contracted opening of the mouth, as certain sounds of e and o in French, Italian, and German; -- opposed to open.
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      Close borough. See under Borough. -- Close breeding. See under Breeding. -- Close communion, communion in the Lord's supper, restricted to those who have received baptism by immersion. -- Close corporation, a body or corporation which fills its own vacancies. -- Close fertilization. (Bot.) See Fertilization. -- Close harmony (Mus.), compact harmony, in which the tones composing each chord are not widely distributed over several octaves. -- Close time, a fixed period during which killing game or catching certain fish is prohibited by law. -- Close vowel (Pron.), a vowel which is pronounced with a diminished aperture of the lips, or with contraction of the cavity of the mouth. -- Close to the wind (Naut.), directed as nearly to the point from which the wind blows as it is possible to sail; closehauled; -- said of a vessel.

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  6.       
    
    Close , adv.
    1. In a close manner.
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    2. Secretly; darkly. [Obs.]
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      A wondrous vision which did close imply
      The course of all her fortune and posterity.
      Spenser.

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