GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 2 definitions

  1.       
    
    Distinguish , v. t. [imp. & p. p. Distinguished ; p. pr. & vb. n. Distinguishing.] [F. distinguer, L. distinguere, distinctum; di- = dis- + stinguere to quench, extinguish; prob. orig., to prick, and so akin to G. stechen, E. stick, and perh. sting. Cf. Extinguish.]
    1. Not set apart from others by visible marks; to make distinctive or discernible by exhibiting differences; to mark off by some characteristic.
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      Not more distinguished by her purple vest,
      Than by the charming features of her face.
      Dryden.

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      Milton has distinguished the sweetbrier and the eglantine.
      Nares.

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    2. To separate by definition of terms or logical division of a subject with regard to difference; as, to distinguish sounds into high and low.
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      Moses distinguished the causes of the flood into those that belong to the heavens, and those that belong to the earth.
      T. Burnet.

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    3. To recognize or discern by marks, signs, or characteristic quality or qualities; to know and discriminate (anything) from other things with which it might be confounded; as, to distinguish the sound of a drum.
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      We are enabled to distinguish good from evil, as well as truth from falsehood.
      Watts.

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      Nor more can you distinguish of a man,
      Than of his outward show.
      Shak.

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    4. To constitute a difference; to make to differ.
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      Who distinguisheth thee?
      1 Cor. iv. 7. (Douay version).

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    5. To separate from others by a mark of honor; to make eminent or known; to confer distinction upon; -- with by or for.“To distinguish themselves by means never tried before.”
      Johnson.

      Syn. -- To mark; discriminate; differentiate; characterize; discern; perceive; signalize; honor; glorify.

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  2.       
    
    Distinguished , a.
    1. Marked; special.
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      The most distinguished politeness.
      Mad. D' Arblay.

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    2. Separated from others by distinct difference; having, or indicating, superiority; eminent or known; illustrious; -- applied to persons and deeds.

      Syn. -- Marked; noted; famous; conspicuous; celebrated; transcendent; eminent; illustrious; extraordinary; prominent. -- Distinguished, Eminent, Conspicuous, Celebrated, Illustrious. A man is eminent, when he stands high as compared with those around him; conspicuous, when he is so elevated as to be seen and observed; distinguished, when he has something which makes him stand apart from others in the public view; celebrated, when he is widely spoken of with honor and respect; illustrious, when a splendor is thrown around him which confers the highest dignity.

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