GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

last match results

Found 5 definitions

1.       
   Grain, v. & n. See Groan. [Obs.]
   1913 Webster
         
       

2.       
   Grain , n. [F. grain, L. granum, grain, seed, small kernel, small particle. See Corn, and cf. Garner, n., Garnet, Gram the chick-pea, Granule, Kernel.]
   1913 Webster
   A single small hard seed; a kernel, especially of those plants, like wheat, whose seeds are used for food. 
   1913 Webster
   The fruit of certain grasses which furnish the chief food of man, as corn, wheat, rye, oats, etc., or the plants themselves; -- used collectively.
   1913 Webster
   Storehouses crammed with grain.
   Shak.
   
   1913 Webster
   Any small, hard particle, as of sand, sugar, salt, etc.; hence, any minute portion or particle; as, a grain of gunpowder, of pollen, of starch, of sense, of wit, etc. 
   1913 Webster
   I . . . with a grain of manhood well resolved.
   Milton.
   
   1913 Webster
   The unit of the English system of weights; -- so called because considered equal to the average of grains taken from the middle of the ears of wheat. 7,000 grains constitute the pound avoirdupois, and 5,760 grains the pound troy. A grain is equal to .0648 gram. See Gram. 
   1913 Webster
   A reddish dye made from the coccus insect, or kermes; hence, a red color of any tint or hue, as crimson, scarlet, etc.; sometimes used by the poets as equivalent to Tyrian purple. 
   1913 Webster
   All in a robe of darkest grain.
   Milton.
   
   1913 Webster
   Doing as the dyers do, who, having first dipped their silks in colors of less value, then give' them the last tincture of crimson in grain.
   Quoted by Coleridge, preface to Aids to Reflection.
   
   1913 Webster
   The composite particles of any substance; that arrangement of the particles of any body which determines its comparative roughness or hardness; texture; as, marble, sugar, sandstone, etc., of fine grain. 
   1913 Webster
   Hard box, and linden of a softer grain.
   Dryden.
   
   1913 Webster
   The direction, arrangement, or appearance of the fibers in wood, or of the strata in stone, slate, etc.
   1913 Webster
   Knots, by the conflux of meeting sap,
   Infect the sound pine and divert his grain
   Tortive and errant from his course of growth.
   Shak.
   
   1913 Webster
   The fiber which forms the substance of wood or of any fibrous material.
   1913 Webster
   The hair side of a piece of leather, or the marking on that side.
   Knight.
   
   1913 Webster
   pl. The remains of grain, etc., after brewing or distillation; hence, any residuum. Also called draff.
   1913 Webster
   (Bot.) A rounded prominence on the back of a sepal, as in the common dock. See Grained, a., 4.
   1913 Webster
   Temper; natural disposition; inclination. [Obs.]
   1913 Webster
   Brothers . . . not united in grain.
   Hayward.
   
   1913 Webster
   A sort of spice, the grain of paradise. [Obs.] 
   1913 Webster
   He cheweth grain and licorice,
   To smellen sweet.
   Chaucer.
   
   1913 Webster
    
   Against the grain, against or across the direction of the fibers; hence, against one's wishes or tastes; unwillingly; unpleasantly; reluctantly; with difficulty. Swift. Saintsbury.-- A grain of allowance, a slight indulgence or latitude a small allowance. -- Grain binder, an attachment to a harvester for binding the grain into sheaves. -- Grain colors, dyes made from the coccus or kermes insect. -- Grain leather. (a) Dressed horse hides. (b) Goat, seal, and other skins blacked on the grain side for women's shoes, etc. -- Grain moth (Zool.), one of several small moths, of the family Tineidæ (as Tinea granella and Butalis cerealella), whose larvæ devour grain in storehouses. -- Grain side (Leather), the side of a skin or hide from which the hair has been removed; -- opposed to flesh side. -- Grains of paradise, the seeds of a species of amomum. -- grain tin, crystalline tin ore metallic tin smelted with charcoal. -- Grain weevil (Zool.), a small red weevil (Sitophilus granarius), which destroys stored wheat and other grain, by eating out the interior. -- Grain worm (Zool.), the larva of the grain moth. See grain moth, above. -- In grain, of a fast color; deeply seated; fixed; innate; genuine. “Anguish in grain.” Herbert. -- To dye in grain, to dye of a fast color by means of the coccus or kermes grain [see Grain, n., 5]; hence, to dye firmly; also, to dye in the wool, or in the raw material. See under Dye.
   1913 Webster
   The red roses flush up in her cheeks . . . 
   Likce crimson dyed in grain.
   Spenser.
   -- To go against the grain of (a person), to be repugnant to; to vex, irritate, mortify, or trouble.
   1913 Webster
   
         
       

3.       
   Grain, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Grained ; p. pr. & vb. n. Graining.]
   To paint in imitation of the grain of wood, marble, etc.
   1913 Webster
   To form (powder, sugar, etc.) into grains.
   1913 Webster
   To take the hair off (skins); to soften and raise the grain of (leather, etc.).
   1913 Webster
         
       

4.       
   Grain, v. i. [F. grainer, grener. See Grain, n.]
    To yield fruit. [Obs.]
   Gower.
   
   1913 Webster
   To form grains, or to assume a granular form, as the result of crystallization; to granulate.
   1913 Webster
         
       

5.       
   Grain , n. [See Groin a part of the body.]
   1913 Webster
   A branch of a tree; a stalk or stem of a plant. [Obs.]
   G. Douglas.
   
   1913 Webster
   A tine, prong, or fork. Specifically: (a) One the branches of a valley or of a river. (b) pl. An iron fish spear or harpoon, having four or more barbed points.
   1913 Webster
   A blade of a sword, knife, etc.
   1913 Webster
   (Founding) A thin piece of metal, used in a mold to steady a core.
   1913 Webster