GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 5 definitions

  1.       
    
    Host , n. [LL. hostia sacrifice, victim, from hostire to strike.] (R. C. Ch.) The consecrated wafer, believed to be the body of Christ, which in the Mass is offered as a sacrifice; also, the bread before consecration.
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    ☞ In the Latin Vulgate the word was applied to the Savior as being an offering for the sins of men.

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  2.       
    
    Host , n. [OE. host, ost, OF. host, ost, fr. L. hostis enemy, LL., army. See Guest, and cf. Host a landlord.]
    1. An army; a number of men gathered for war.
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      A host so great as covered all the field.
      Dryden.

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    2. Any great number or multitude; a throng.
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      And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God.
      Luke ii. 13.

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      All at once I saw a crowd,
      A host, of golden daffodils.
      Wordsworth.

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  3.       
    
    Host , n. [OE. host, ost, OF. hoste, oste, F. hôte, from L. hospes a stranger who is treated as a guest, he who treats another as his guest, a hostl prob. fr. hostis stranger, enemy (akin to E. guest a visitor) + potis able; akin to Skr. pati master, lord. See Host an army, Possible, and cf. Hospitable, Hotel.]
    1. One who receives or entertains another, whether gratuitously or for compensation; one from whom another receives food, lodging, or entertainment; a landlord. Chaucer. “Fair host and Earl.” Tennyson.
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      Time is like a fashionable host,
      That slightly shakes his parting guest by the hand.
      Shak.

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    2. (Biol.) Any animal or plant affording lodgment or subsistence to a parasitic or commensal organism. Thus a tree is a host of an air plant growing upon it.
      Webster 1913 Suppl.
  4.       
    
    Host, v. t. To give entertainment to. [Obs.]
    Spenser.

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  5.       
    
    Host, v. i. To lodge at an inn; to take up entertainment. [Obs.] “Where you shall host.”
    Shak.

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