GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 5 definitions

  1.       
    
    Elevator , n. [L., one who raises up, a deliverer: cf. F. élévateur.]
    1. One who, or that which, raises or lifts up anything.
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    2. A mechanical contrivance, usually an endless belt or chain with a series of scoops or buckets, for transferring grain to an upper loft for storage.
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    3. A cage or platform (called an elevator car) and the hoisting machinery in a hotel, warehouse, mine, etc., for conveying persons, goods, etc., to or from different floors or levels; -- called in England a lift; the cage or platform itself.
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    4. A building for elevating, storing, and discharging, grain.
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    5. (Anat.) A muscle which serves to raise a part of the body, as the leg or the eye.
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    6. (Surg.) An instrument for raising a depressed portion of a bone.
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    7. (Aëronautics) A movable plane or group of planes used to control the altitude or fore-and-aft poise or inclination of an airship or flying machine.
      Webster 1913 Suppl.

      Elevator head, Elevator leg, and Elevator boot, the boxes in which the upper pulley, belt, and lower pulley, respectively, run in a grain elevator.

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      -- Elevator shoes, shoes having unusually thick soles and heels, designed to make a person appear taller than he or she actually is.
      PJC

  2.       
    
    Lift , n. [AS. lyft air. See Loft.] The sky; the atmosphere; the firmament. [Obs. or Scot.]
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  3.       
    
    Lift , v. t. [imp. & p. p. Lifted; p. pr. & vb. n. Lifting.] [Icel. lypta, fr. lopt air; akin to Sw. lyfta to lift, Dan. löfte, G. lüften; -- prop., to raise into the air. See Loft, and cf. 1st Lift.]
    1. To move in a direction opposite to that of gravitation; to raise; to elevate; to bring up from a lower place to a higher; to upheave; sometimes implying a continued support or holding in the higher place; -- said of material things; as, to lift the foot or the hand; to lift a chair or a burden.
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    2. To raise, elevate, exalt, improve, in rank, condition, estimation, character, etc.; -- often with up.
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      The Roman virtues lift up mortal man.
      Addison.

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      Lest, being lifted up with pride.
      1 Tim. iii. 6.

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    3. To bear; to support. [Obs.]
      Spenser.

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    4. To collect, as moneys due; to raise.
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    5. [Perh. a different word, and akin to Goth. hliftus thief, hlifan to steal, L. clepere, Gr. κλέπτειν. Cf. Shoplifter.] To steal; to carry off by theft (esp. cattle); as, to lift a drove of cattle.
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      ☞ In old writers, lift is sometimes used for lifted.

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      He ne'er lift up his hand but conquered.
      Shak.

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      To lift up, to raise or elevate; in the Scriptures, specifically, to elevate upon the cross. John viii. 28. -- To lift up the eyes. To look up; to raise the eyes, as in prayer. Ps. cxxi. 1. -- To lift up the feet, to come speedily to one's relief. Ps. lxxiv. 3. -- To lift up the hand. (a) To take an oath. Gen. xiv. 22. (b) To pray. Ps. xxviii. 2. (c) To engage in duty. Heb. xii. 12. -- To lift up the hand against, to rebel against; to assault; to attack; to injure; to oppress. Job xxxi. 21. -- To lift up one's head, to cause one to be exalted or to rejoice. Gen. xl. 13. Luke xxi. 28. -- To lift up the heel against, to treat with insolence or unkindness. John xiii.18. -- To lift up the voice, to cry aloud; to call out. Gen. xxi. 16.

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  4.       
    
    Lift , v. i.
    1. To try to raise something; to exert the strength for raising or bearing.
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      Strained by lifting at a weight too heavy.
      Locke.

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    2. To rise; to become or appear raised or elevated; as, the fog lifts; the land lifts to a ship approaching it.
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    3. [See Lift, v. t., 5.] To steal; also, to live by theft.
      Spenser.

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  5.       
    
    Lift, n.
    1. Act of lifting; also, that which is lifted.
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    2. The space or distance through which anything is lifted; as, a long lift.
      Bacon.

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    3. Help; assistance, as by lifting. Hence: A ride in a vehicle, given by the vehicle's owner to another person as a favor -- usually in “give a lift” or “got a lift”; as, to give one a lift in a wagon; Jack gave me a lift into town. [Colloq.]
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      +PJC

      The goat gives the fox a lift.
      L'Estrange.

    4. That by means of which a person or thing lifts or is lifted; as: (a) A hoisting machine; an elevator; a dumb waiter. [Chiefly Brit.] (b) An exercising machine.
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    5. A rise; a degree of elevation; as, the lift of a lock in canals.
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    6. A lift gate. See Lift gate, below. [Prov. Eng.]
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    7. (Naut.) A rope leading from the masthead to the extremity of a yard below; -- used for raising or supporting the end of the yard.
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    8. (Mach.) One of the steps of a cone pulley.
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    9. (Shoemaking) A layer of leather in the heel.
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    10. (Horology) That portion of the vibration of a balance during which the impulse is given.
      Saunier.

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    11. A brightening of the spirits; encouragement; as, the campaign workers got a lift from the President's endorsement.
      PJC

      Dead lift. See under Dead. Swift. -- Lift bridge, a kind of drawbridge, the movable part of which is lifted, instead of being drawn aside. -- Lift gate, a gate that is opened by lifting. -- Lift hammer. See Tilt hammer. -- Lift lock, a canal lock. -- Lift pump, a lifting pump. -- Lift tenter (Windmills), a governor for regulating the speed by adjusting the sails, or for adjusting the action of grinding machinery according to the speed. -- Lift wall (Canal Lock), the cross wall at the head of the lock.

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