GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 4 definitions

  1.       
    
    Mantel , n. [The same word as mantle a garment; cf. F. manteau de cheminée. See Mantle.] (Arch.) The finish around a fireplace, covering the chimney-breast in front and sometimes on both sides; especially, a shelf above the fireplace, and its supports. The shelf is called also a mantelpiece or mantlepiece. [Written also mantle.]
    1913 Webster
  2.       
    
    mantle , n. [OE. mantel, OF. mantel, F. manteau, fr. L. mantellum, mantelum, a cloth, napkin, cloak, mantle (cf. mantele, mantile, towel, napkin); prob. from manus hand + the root of tela cloth. See Manual, Textile, and cf. Mandil, Mantel, Mantilla.]
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    1. A loose garment to be worn over other garments; an enveloping robe; a cloak. Hence, figuratively, a covering or concealing envelope.
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      [The] children are clothed with mantles of satin.
      Bacon.

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      The green mantle of the standing pool.
      Shak.

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      Now Nature hangs her mantle green
      On every blooming tree.
      Burns.

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    2. (Her.) Same as Mantling.
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    3. (Zool.) (a) The external fold, or folds, of the soft, exterior membrane of the body of a mollusk. It usually forms a cavity inclosing the gills. See Illusts. of Buccinum, and Byssus. (b) Any free, outer membrane. (c) The back of a bird together with the folded wings.
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    4. (Arch.) A mantel. See Mantel.
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    5. The outer wall and casing of a blast furnace, above the hearth.
      Raymond.

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    6. (Hydraulic Engin.) A penstock for a water wheel.
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    7. (Geol.) The highly viscous shell of hot semisolid rock, about 1800 miles thick, lying under the crust of the Earth and above the core. Also, by analogy, a similar shell on any other planet.
      PJC
  3.       
    
    Mantle, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Mantled ; p. pr. & vb. n. Mantling .] To cover or envelop, as with a mantle; to cloak; to hide; to disguise.
    Shak.

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  4.       
    
    Mantle, v. i.
    1. To unfold and spread out the wings, like a mantle; -- said of hawks. Also used figuratively.
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      Ne is there hawk which mantleth on her perch.
      Spenser.

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      Or tend his sparhawk mantling in her mew.
      Bp. Hall.

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      My frail fancy fed with full delight.
      Doth bathe in bliss, and mantleth most at ease.
      Spenser.

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    2. To spread out; -- said of wings.
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      The swan, with arched neck
      Between her white wings mantling proudly, rows.
      Milton.

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    3. To spread over the surface as a covering; to overspread; as, the scum mantled on the pool.
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      Though mantled in her cheek the blood.
      Sir W. Scott.

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    4. To gather, assume, or take on, a covering, as froth, scum, etc.
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      There is a sort of men whose visages
      Do cream and mantle like a standing pond.
      Shak.

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      Nor bowl of wassail mantle warm.
      Tennyson.

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