GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 3 definitions

  1.       
    
    Retort , v. t. [imp. & p. p. Retorted; p. pr. & vb. n. Retorting.] [L. retortus, p. p. of retorquere; pref. re- re- + torquere to turn twist. See Torsion, and cf. Retort, n., 2.]
    1. To bend or curve back; as, a retorted line.
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      With retorted head, pruned themselves as they floated.
      Southey.

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    2. To throw back; to reverberate; to reflect.
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      As when his virtues, shining upon others,
      Heat them and they retort that heat again
      To the first giver.
      Shak.

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    3. To return, as an argument, accusation, censure, or incivility; as, to retort the charge of vanity.
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      And with retorted scorn his back he turned.
      Milton.

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  2.       
    
    Retort, v. i. To return an argument or a charge; to make a severe reply.
    Pope.

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  3.       
    
    Retort, n. [See Retort, v. t.]
    1. The return of, or reply to, an argument, charge, censure, incivility, taunt, or witticism; a quick and witty or severe response.
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      This is called the retort courteous.
      Shak.

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    2. [F. retorte (cf. Sp. retorta), fr. L. retortus, p. p. of retorquere. So named from its bent shape. See Retort, v. t.] (Chem. & the Arts) A vessel in which substances are subjected to distillation or decomposition by heat. It is made of different forms and materials for different uses, as a bulb of glass with a curved beak to enter a receiver for general chemical operations, or a cylinder or semicylinder of cast iron for the manufacture of gas in gas works.
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      Tubulated retort (Chem.), a retort having a tubulure for the introduction or removal of the substances which are to be acted upon.

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      Syn. -- Repartee; answer. -- Retort, Repartee. A retort is a short and pointed reply, turning back on an assailant the arguments, censure, or derision he had thrown out. A repartee is usually a good-natured return to some witty or sportive remark.

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