GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Found 4 definitions

  1.       
    
    Stay , n. [AS. staeg, akin to D., G., Icel., Sw., & Dan. stag; cf. OF. estai, F. étai, of Teutonic origin.] (Naut.) A large, strong rope, employed to support a mast, by being extended from the head of one mast down to some other, or to some part of the vessel. Those which lead forward are called fore-and-aft stays; those which lead to the vessel's side are called backstays. See Illust. of Ship.
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    In stays, or Hove in stays (Naut.), in the act or situation of staying, or going about from one tack to another. R. H. Dana, Jr. -- Stay holes (Naut.), openings in the edge of a staysail through which the hanks pass which join it to the stay. -- Stay tackle (Naut.), a tackle attached to a stay and used for hoisting or lowering heavy articles over the side. -- To miss stays (Naut.), to fail in the attempt to go about. Totten. -- Triatic stay (Naut.), a rope secured at the ends to the heads of the foremast and mainmast with thimbles spliced to its bight into which the stay tackles hook.

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  2.       
    
    Stay , v. t. [imp. & p. p. Stayed or Staid ; p. pr. & vb. n. Staying.] [OF. estayer, F. étayer to prop, fr. OF. estai, F. étai, a prop, probably fr. OD. stade, staeye, a prop, akin to E. stead; or cf. stay a rope to support a mast. Cf. Staid, a., Stay, v. i.]
    1. To stop from motion or falling; to prop; to fix firmly; to hold up; to support.
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      Aaron and Hur stayed up his hands, the one on the one side, and the other on the other side.
      Ex. xvii. 12.

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      Sallows and reeds . . . for vineyards useful found
      To stay thy vines.
      Dryden.

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    2. To support from sinking; to sustain with strength; to satisfy in part or for the time.
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      He has devoured a whole loaf of bread and butter, and it has not staid his stomach for a minute.
      Sir W. Scott.

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    3. To bear up under; to endure; to support; to resist successfully.
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      She will not stay the siege of loving terms,
      Nor bide the encounter of assailing eyes.
      Shak.

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    4. To hold from proceeding; to withhold; to restrain; to stop; to hold.
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      Him backward overthrew and down him stayed
      With their rude hands and grisly grapplement.
      Spenser.

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      All that may stay their minds from thinking that true which they heartily wish were false.
      Hooker.

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    5. To hinder; to delay; to detain; to keep back.
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      Your ships are stayed at Venice.
      Shak.

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      This business staid me in London almost a week.
      Evelyn.

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      I was willing to stay my reader on an argument that appeared to me new.
      Locke.

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    6. To remain for the purpose of; to wait for. “I stay dinner there.”
      Shak.

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    7. To cause to cease; to put an end to.
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      Stay your strife.
      Shak.

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      For flattering planets seemed to say
      This child should ills of ages stay.
      Emerson.

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    8. (Engin.) To fasten or secure with stays; as, to stay a flat sheet in a steam boiler.
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    9. (Naut.) To tack, as a vessel, so that the other side of the vessel shall be presented to the wind.
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      To stay a mast (Naut.), to incline it forward or aft, or to one side, by the stays and backstays.

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  3.       
    
    Stay , v. i. [√163. See Stay to hold up, prop.]
    1. To remain; to continue in a place; to abide fixed for a space of time; to stop; to stand still.
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      She would command the hasty sun to stay.
      Spenser.

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      Stay, I command you; stay and hear me first.
      Dryden.

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      I stay a little longer, as one stays
      To cover up the embers that still burn.
      Longfellow.

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    2. To continue in a state.
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      The flames augment, and stay
      At their full height, then languish to decay.
      Dryden.

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    3. To wait; to attend; to forbear to act.
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      I 'll tell thee all my whole device
      When I am in my coach, which stays for us.
      Shak.

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      The father can not stay any longer for the fortune.
      Locke.

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    4. To dwell; to tarry; to linger.
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      I must stay a little on one action.
      Dryden.

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    5. To rest; to depend; to rely; to stand; to insist.
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      I stay here on my bond.
      Shak.

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      Ye despise this word, and trust in oppression and perverseness, and stay thereon.
      Isa. xxx. 12.

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    6. To come to an end; to cease; as, that day the storm stayed. [Archaic]
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      Here my commission stays.
      Shak.

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    7. To hold out in a race or other contest; as, a horse stays well. [Colloq.]
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    8. (Naut.) To change tack, as a ship.
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  4.       
    
    Stay, n. [Cf. OF. estai, F. étai support, and E. stay a rope to support a mast.]
    1. That which serves as a prop; a support. “My only strength and stay.”
      Milton.

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      Trees serve as so many stays for their vines.
      Addison.

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      Lord Liverpool is the single stay of this ministry.
      Coleridge.

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    2. pl. A corset stiffened with whalebone or other material, worn by women, and rarely by men.
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      How the strait stays the slender waist constrain.
      Gay.

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    3. Continuance in a place; abode for a space of time; sojourn; as, you make a short stay in this city.
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      Make haste, and leave thy business and thy care;
      No mortal interest can be worth thy stay.
      Dryden.

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      Embrace the hero and his stay implore.
      Waller.

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    4. Cessation of motion or progression; stand; stop.
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      Made of sphere metal, never to decay
      Until his revolution was at stay.
      Milton.

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      Affairs of state seemed rather to stand at a stay.
      Hayward.

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    5. Hindrance; let; check. [Obs.]
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      They were able to read good authors without any stay, if the book were not false.
      Robynson (More's Utopia).

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    6. Restraint of passion; moderation; caution; steadiness; sobriety. [Obs.] “Not grudging that thy lust hath bounds and stays.”
      Herbert.

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      The wisdom, stay, and moderation of the king.
      Bacon.

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      With prudent stay he long deferred
      The rough contention.
      Philips.

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    7. (Engin.) Strictly, a part in tension to hold the parts together, or stiffen them.
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      Stay bolt (Mech.), a bolt or short rod, connecting opposite plates, so as to prevent them from being bulged out when acted upon by a pressure which tends to force them apart, as in the leg of a steam boiler. -- Stay busk, a stiff piece of wood, steel, or whalebone, for the front support of a woman's stays. Cf. Busk. -- Stay rod, a rod which acts as a stay, particularly in a steam boiler.

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