GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 3 definitions

  1.       
    
    Surge , n. [L. surgere, surrectum, to raise, to rise; sub under + regere to direct: cf. OF. surgeon, sourgeon, fountain. See Regent, and cf. Insurrection, Sortie, Source.]
    1. A spring; a fountain. [Obs.] “Divers surges and springs of water.”
      Ld. Berners.

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    2. A large wave or billow; a great, rolling swell of water, produced generally by a high wind.
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      He that doubteth is like the surge of the sea driven by the wind and tossed.
      James i. 6 (Rev. Ver.)

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      He flies aloft, and, with impetuous roar,
      Pursues the foaming surges to the shore.
      Dryden.

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    3. The motion of, or produced by, a great wave.
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    4. The tapered part of a windlass barrel or a capstan, upon which the cable surges, or slips.
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  2.       
    
    Surge, v. i.
    1. To swell; to rise hifg and roll.
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      The surging waters like a mountain rise.
      Spenser.

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    2. (Naut.) To slip along a windlass.
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  3.       
    
    Surge, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Surged ; p. pr. & vb. n. Surging .] [Cf. F. surgir to cast anchor, to land. Cf. Surge, n.] (Naut.) To let go or slacken suddenly, as a rope; as, to surge a hawser or messenger; also, to slacken the rope about (a capstan).
    1913 Webster

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