GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 3 definitions 

  1.       

    Fume , n. [L. fumus; akin to Skr. dhūma smoke, dhū to shake, fan a flame, cf. Gr. θύειν to sacrifice, storm, rage, θύμον, θύμος, thyme, and perh. to E. dust: cf. OF. fum smoke, F. fumée. Cf. Dust, n., Femerell, Thyme.]
    1. Exhalation; volatile matter (esp. noxious vapor or smoke) ascending in a dense body; smoke; vapor; reek; as, the fumes of tobacco.
      1913 Webster
      The fumes of new shorn hay.
      T. Warton.

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      The fumes of undigested wine.
      Dryden.

      1913 Webster
    2. Rage or excitement which deprives the mind of self-control; as, the fumes of passion.
      South.

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    3. Anything vaporlike, unsubstantial, or airy; idle conceit; vain imagination.
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      A show of fumes and fancies.
      Bacon.

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    4. The incense of praise; inordinate flattery.
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      To smother him with fumes and eulogies.
      Burton.

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    5. (Metal.) Solid material deposited by condensation of fumes; as, lead fume (a grayish powder chiefly lead sulphate).
      Webster 1913 Suppl.
      In a fume, in ill temper, esp. from impatience.
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  2.       

    Fume, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Fumed ; p. pr. & vb. n. Fuming.] [Cf. F. fumer, L. fumare to smoke. See Fume, n.]
    1. To smoke; to throw off fumes, as in combustion or chemical action; to rise up, as vapor.
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      Where the golden altar fumed.
      Milton.

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      Silenus lay,
      Whose constant cups lay fuming to his brain.
      Roscommon.

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    2. To be as in a mist; to be dulled and stupefied.
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      Keep his brain fuming.
      Shak.

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    3. To pass off in fumes or vapors.
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      Their parts are kept from fuming away by their fixity.
      Cheyne.

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    4. To be in a rage; to be hot with anger.
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      He frets, he fumes, he stares, he stamps the ground.
      Dryden.

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      While her mother did fret, and her father did fume.
      Sir W. Scott.

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      To fume away, to give way to excitement and displeasure; to storm; also, to pass off in fumes.
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  3.       

    Fume, v. t.
    1. To expose to the action of fumes; to treat with vapors, smoke, etc.; as, to bleach straw by fuming it with sulphur; to fill with fumes, vapors, odors, etc., as a room.
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      She fumed the temple with an odorous flame.
      Dryden.

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    2. To praise inordinately; to flatter.
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      They demi-deify and fume him so.
      Cowper.

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    3. To throw off in vapor, or as in the form of vapor.
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      The heat will fume away most of the scent.
      Montimer.

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      How vicious hearts fume frenzy to the brain!
      Young.

      1913 Webster

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