GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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Found 4 definitions

  1.       
    
    Toil , n. [F. toiles, pl., toils, nets, fr. toile cloth, canvas, spider web, fr. L. tela any woven stuff, a web, fr. texere to weave. See Text, and cf. Toilet.] A net or snare; any thread, web, or string spread for taking prey; -- usually in the plural.
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    As a Numidian lion, when first caught,
    Endures the toil that holds him.
    Denham.

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    Then toils for beasts, and lime for birds, were found.
    Dryden.

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  2.       
    
    Toil, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Toiled ; p. pr. & vb. n. Toiling.] [OE. toilen to pull about, to toil; of uncertain origin; cf. OD. teulen, tuylen, to labor, till, or OF. tooillier, toailler, to wash, rub (cf. Towel); or perhaps ultimately from the same root as E. tug.] To exert strength with pain and fatigue of body or mind, especially of the body, with efforts of some continuance or duration; to labor; to work.
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  3.       
    
    Toil, v. t.
    1. To weary; to overlabor. [Obs.]Toiled with works of war.”
      Shak.

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    2. To labor; to work; -- often with out. [R.]
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      Places well toiled and husbanded.
      Holland.

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      [I] toiled out my uncouth passage.
      Milton.

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  4.       
    
    Toil , n. [OE. toil turmoil, struggle; cf. OD. tuyl labor, work. See Toil, v.] Labor with pain and fatigue; labor that oppresses the body or mind, esp. the body.
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    My task of servile toil.
    Milton.

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    After such bloody toil, we bid good night.
    Shak.

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    Toil is used in the formation of compounds which are generally of obvious signification; as, toil-strung, toil-wasted, toil-worn, and the like.

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    Syn. -- Labor; drudgery; work; exertion; occupation; employment; task; travail. -- Toil, Labor, Drudgery. Labor implies strenuous exertion, but not necessary such as overtasks the faculties; toil denotes a severity of labor which is painful and exhausting; drudgery implies mean and degrading work, or, at least, work which wearies or disgusts from its minuteness or dull uniformity.

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    You do not know the heavy grievances,
    The toils, the labors, weary drudgeries,
    Which they impose.
    Southern.

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    How often have I blessed the coming day,
    When toil remitting lent its turn to play.
    Goldsmith.

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